Three eggs constitute the usual nest-complement, although two
are sometimes laid, and rarely four, and these are deposited
on consecutive or alternate days, at the rate of one egg a day.
They measure about two and one-half inches in length and one and
three-fourths in width, and are of a yellowish-white color, thickly
covered with large blotches of different shades of brown. Incubation
follows close upon the last deposit, the task being begun by the
female, and devolving principally upon her, although the male
occasionally relieves her for a brief spell each day. While she is
on the nest, he is a jealous husband and a most faithful provider.
The choicest catch of his piscatorial exploits is carried directly to
the nest and ungrudgingly administered to the patient sitter. When
not engaged in providing for their wants he stations himself upon an
adjoining tree, if such should happen to be present, or somewhere in
the immediate neighborhood, and exercises the closest surveillance over
the nest and its occupant. All attempts at intrusion are most summarily
punished. Dr. Brewer mentions a case where a lad essayed to reach the
nest in order to rob it of its eggs, when he was assailed with so much
violence that the male’s talons were driven through a cloth cap that he
wore and laid bare the scalp. Experience has proved the risk incurred
in visiting these nests with hostile intentions. You may pass and
repass underneath the nest, the authors criticising your every movement
the while, without calling forth the slightest opposition. When,
however, you attempt to mount the tree that contains their cherished
treasures, you virtually invite the full measure of their wrath. That
the male is affectionately devoted to his partner is shown by Wilson in
a case which he cites of a female who was prevented from fishing by a
broken leg and that was abundantly supplied with food by her mate.
When the young appear they are objects of more than common parental
solicitude, the parents vying with each other in rendering them every
needed attention and in providing them with a plentiful supply of
suitable food. But one parent is absent from the nest at a time, the
other remaining at home to guard against danger. They are ravenous
feeders, and soon attain to full development, when they resemble
very closely in dress their parents, having the upper parts spotted
with pale reddish-brown or white. Adult birds are dark-brown or
grayish-brown above, with most of the head, neck and under parts white,
the chest in the female, and sometimes in the male, being spotted with
brown. The tail, usually paler than the back, has six or seven dusky
bars, and is tipped with white.
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