The young, when first hatched, are covered with a whitish down, and are
fed upon half-digested matter which is disgorged by their parents. When
taken from the nest and kept in captivity until fully grown they become
exceedingly tame, and will feed on fresh meat, earthworms, crickets,
grasshoppers, and other large insects, which they apparently relish,
and oftentimes will also eat bits of bread, cake and particles of
apples or pears which are thrown before them. The benefits which these
scavengers render are too well known to need any comment. In the mature
state the plumage of the Buzzard is brownish-black, and more or less
glossy, the quills being paler on the under surface. The skin of the
head and neck is red and wrinkled, and with scattering bristle-like
feathers, the bill whitish, legs and feet pinkish, iris grayish-brown,
and nostrils large and oval. Their length is about thirty inches,
extent of wing seventy-two inches, wing being about twenty-five, and
tail twelve.
RARE AND CURIOUS NESTS.
From time immemorial it has been the current popular belief that
birds of the same species never varied their style of architecture,
but constructed the same form of nest, and out of the same materials,
as their remotest progenitors did, instinct being the principle by
which they were guided. This opinion, though long since exploded by
scientific research, is still, I am sorry to say, entertained by
persons who should know better. An examination of nests from different
and widely-separated localities affords evidence of the most convincing
character of its erroneousness. Most marked differences will always be
found to exist in composing materials, as these are sure to vary with
environment, and in a wider degree in the nests of some than in those
of other species; even configuration, which is less prone to change, is
often influenced by circumstances of position and latitude.
Among the Thrushes, the nest of the Robin is the most addicted to
variation, and this is not wholly restricted to the constituents of
its usually mud-plastered domicile, but is quite frequently observed
to occur in the arrangement of materials, and in contour and position
as well. Where low marshy woods abound on the outskirts of towns and
villages, as is the case in Southern New Jersey, nests of this species
have been taken that contrasted in a most wonderful manner with those
one is accustomed to see in more northern localities. The great masses
of grayish-green fibrous lichen, which depend from shrub and tree in
sylvan marshes, are most freely used, and from its very nature to mat
when pressed together all necessity for mud is precluded.
[Illustration: NEST OF THE ROBIN.
Built Upon a Railroad Cutting.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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