No little difficulty is experienced in settling the species of
the Capuchins, for their fur is rather variable in tint, and some
individuals differing so greatly as to cause them to look like another
species. The general color of the Capuchin--_Cebus apella_--is a golden
olive, a white fur bordering the face in some, though not in all
individuals. _Cebus fatuellus_, commonly called the Horned Sapajou or
Capuchin, is much more conspicuous than the last, as the erect fringe
of hair that projects so prominently from the forehead indicates it
at once: hence from the front, the hair assumes the appearance of two
tufts or horns, from which peculiarity the animal derives its name.
These horns are not completely developed until the monkey has attained
maturity. There is also a manifest difference in color of hair, the
Sapajou having a constant tinge of red in its fur. It is usually of a
deep brown color, but in some individuals there is a marked resemblance
to that peculiar purple-black which is obtainable by diluting common
black ink with water, while in others the ruddy hue is so pronounced as
to impart a chestnut tint to the animal’s hair. The fringed crest is
tipped with gray.
Perhaps no more interesting form of the Capuchins exists than the
Weeper Monkey, or Sai, or, as it is called in the books, _Cebus
capucinus_. As in the case of the two preceding species, it is an
inhabitant of Venezuela and Brazil, and as lively as any of its
congeners. Like its brethren, its tail is invested with a dense growth
of hair, but this does not interfere with its prehensile powers. The
Sai is possessed of a large amount of intelligence, and its quaint
little ways make it a great favorite with those who delight to watch
its quick and agile movements. While things of a vegetable character
constitute the chief part of its food, yet it manifests a fondness for
various kinds of insects, and is sometimes known to ascend to higher
prey, for it has been observed to feed upon birds, which it devours
with avidity, not even waiting to pluck off the feathers. Eggs are also
thought to form a no inconsiderable part of this Capuchin’s diet.
Some few years ago, Prof. Cope had in his possession a tame Sai, which
was kept in a cage, or, rather, was supposed to be kept in it, for the
animal had a strong aversion to confinement, and was sure to break
loose therefrom sooner or later. When in durance vile, and wishing to
break prison, he always directed his attention to the hinges, and no
matter how firmly they were fixed, he was sure before long to extract
the staples, pull out the nails, and so open the door at the hinges,
and not at the latch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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