Wonderful as these facts are, yet they are not more so than some
recent discoveries made by Stahl while studying the simple movements
and physical conditions of certain low plants called Myxomycetes. In
their young stages these plants wander from the parts of the deposit
on which they are creeping, and which are gradually drying up, toward
those which are more moist. It is possible, by bringing moist bodies
in proximity to any ramifications, to produce pseudopodia, which lift
themselves from the deposit, and soon come into contact with the moist
object, so as to enable the whole mass of the plasmodium, that is, the
large, motile, membranous protoplasmic body formed by the coalescence
of the swarm-spores of the Myxomycetes, to migrate thereon. But on
the entrance of the plasmodia into the fructifying condition, the
Myxomycete quits the moist deposit, technically called the substratum,
and creeps upwards on to the surface of dry objects. Unequal
distribution of warmth in the substratum and unequal supplies of oxygen
and chemical substances soluble in water also cause locomotion in these
strange organisms. Let the plasmodia come into contact on one side
with solutions of saltpetre, carbonate of potash or common salt, and
they at once withdraw from the dangerous spot; but an infusion of tan,
or a dilute solution of sugar, causes a flow of the protoplasm and an
ultimate translocation of the entire plasmodial mass towards the source
of nourishment. Some solutions have an attractive or repulsive effect,
but this is in accordance with the degree of their concentration.
Unlike what is so natural to plants in general, the Myxomycetes seem to
have an aversion to light, as shown by their disposition to withdraw
from its presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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