Were our eyes sharp enough we might discern a certain strangeness
in the nocturnal expression of every plant and tree. But in no tree
is this expression so remarkably emphasized as in the locust, a
member of the same leguminous order of plants with the clover. These
trees are especially noted for the pronounced irritability of their
leaves, and odd nocturnal capers, whose seeming vital consciousness
has induced some authorities to place them at the extremity of their
system, in contact with the limits of the animal kingdom. How strange
the pigweeds look at night! Their upper leaves, which during the day
had extended wide on their long stems, now incline upward against the
stalk, enclosing the tops of the younger branches, but still older
plants are seen with leaves extended much as at mid-day, but nearly all
turned edgewise by a twist in the stem. Circling in a close curve, the
creeping-mallow blossom now ignores her proud array of cheeses, and
the oxalis flower has forgotten her shooting pods to keep the vigil,
closed and nodding upon her stem, while her leaves masquerade in one
of the oddest disguises, their three heart-shaped leaflets being seen
reflexed and adjusting themselves back to back around the stem with
many contortions. Whatever the function of this strange nocturnal
movement may be, and it is still a matter of dispute with botanists,
one thing we are certain about, that is, its essential condition to the
life of the plant, careful experiment having demonstrated, according
to one authority, that “if the leaves are prevented from so regulating
their surface, they lose their color and die in a few days”--a fact
which Darwin has just as conclusively shown to be the case with other
plants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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