Fishes are not known to possess much reason. There is not an angler,
nevertheless, that will not tell you that he has had the powers of his
mind taxed to the utmost in his efforts to induce an old and wary trout
to take the bait, and even when he has succeeded in hooking him, it has
greatly tried his genius for planning to prevent the fish from breaking
his line. Natural instinct teaches a fish to fly from man, and even
one’s shadow on the water will frighten away the fish and destroy an
angler’s hopes of success. Yet we have seen a pond full of gold-fish
which were quite tame, and which, when they saw a human being at the
side of the pond, would come forward instead of showing alarm. They
were so perfectly confiding that they would take a piece of bread or
biscuit out of his hand. Here, then, is an example of the instinct,
which urges them to flee from man, being overcome by the reason, which
tells them to approach him.
Animals of burden may often be seen attending to prescribed work
without any supervision. Dray-horses, as is well known, sometimes take
pleasure in their work. I knew of a horse of the kind that was as much
interested, apparently, his work as his owner. He never had to be told
when to move, for all the while the dray was loading he was observant
of everything, and, knowing the capacity thereof, was ready when the
look from the master told him to proceed. Horses have sometimes shown a
knowledge of the amount of work they are supposed to perform in a day.
A case has been cited of a horse by Mr. Wood that was capable of doing
his work without a driver. He belonged to the owner of an American
mine. As soon as his cart was filled with ore, at a given signal he
went off to the spot where the ore was to be dumped, waited until the
cart was unloaded, and then returned for another load. So many loads
had to be carried daily, and, strange to relate, the animal knew when
his task was finished as well as any of the men. When the last load for
the day was deposited, he could be seen trotting off in the direction
of home, where he knew he would receive a kind reception from his
mistress.
[Illustration: WONDERFUL EQUINE INTELLIGENCE.
A Horse That Knew When His Day’s Work Was Done.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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