That Friendship, which is another branch of love, exists among animals,
is a well-known fact. But it is among the domesticated animals that it
most frequently exhibits itself. Horses, as every one knows, which have
been accustomed to draw the same carriage are usually sure to be great
friends, and if one be exchanged the other becomes quite miserable for
want of his companion and seems unable to throw any spirit into his
work. Dogs, too, are very apt to strike up friendships with each other.
Among animals it is not confined to one species, but is occasionally
found to exhibit itself in those which might be supposed to be
peculiarly incongruous in their nature. That cows and sheep live, as a
rule, on good terms with each other in the same pasture is a familiar
experience, though sometimes the former are a little prone to domineer
over the latter. But a very strong affection sometimes exists between
animals so different, and when once they have accustomed themselves to
each other’s society neither can be happy without the other. The goat
and the horse frequently become friends, and a peculiarly vicious horse
has been known to allow a goat to take undue liberties with him without
the least manifestation of resentment. In many places the stable-cat
is quite an institution. Its usual place of repose is upon the back of
the horse, and the latter has been known to grow very uneasy if left
for any length of time without the companionship of his little friend.
A very singular instance of friendship occurred at the rural home of a
near relative. He had a fine mastiff which had taken a fancy to a brood
of young chickens, and which acted as their protector. They were not
at all unwilling to accept him in this capacity, as they followed him
about just as though he had been their mother. Quite an interesting
sight it was to watch the dog and the chickens as they would take
their _siesta_. The dog used to lie on his side, and the chickens would
nestle all about him, though one chicken in particular would invariably
scramble upon the dog’s head, and another just over his eye, but both
parties appeared equally satisfied with this remarkable arrangement.
Already have we referred to the intense yearning which is felt by many
of the lower animals for human society. This yearning is indeed but the
aspiration of the lower spirit developed by contact with the higher in
domesticated animals or those which are in perpetual contact with man.
This feeling is a matter of no great surprise. But that it should be
exhibited in feral animals and birds, and even in insects, is a fact
well worth considering, as it furnishes a clew to some of the many
problems of life which are as yet unsolved. That power of attraction
exercised by the spirit of man upon that of the lower creation is well
exemplified in many wild animals, who are known to forsake the society
of their own kind for the companionship of the being whom they feel to
be higher than themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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