You should then have seen their anxiety, and the presence of mind they
exhibited. Conscious as of attack, and knowing the peril that beset
them, they did not flee to their underground galleries, or to the
adjoining grasses, for shelter, and thus leave their flocks to the
mercy of the invader, but they manifested the deepest concern for the
little creatures, so unable to defend themselves, that had so willingly
catered to their temporal wants. Not an ant was seen to desert its
post, but all remained on duty till the last of their protegés was
carried to safe and comfortable apartments in the ground beneath.
What clearer evidence is wanted to show the love these neuters bear the
tender objects of their care? It must be plain that man bestows not
half the attention upon his flocks than do these ants on theirs. It is
true they do not bring them food, but that they build their homes where
food, the roots of herbs and grasses, abound, there is no doubt. It
may be, too, that they are carried to their pasture-grounds, when that
necessity occurs, but this cannot with truth be said. When some would
stray, they were returned within the fold, which shows the watch these
ants do exercise.
Concluding then, this much may be averred: food, wholesome, sweet,
nutritious food, the aphides supply to ants, the neuters and the young,
but specially the young. And that they lead most happy, prosperous
lives, the ants their masters, must surely be, or looks deceive.
LIVING ARTILLERY.
No more remarkable creature exists, perhaps, than the little _Brachinus
fumans_, which is so very common in the early spring. Damp situations
are affected by it, but it is seldom met with except by insect-hunters,
for it conceals itself generally under stones, as many as a half-dozen
individuals often being found in company in a single locality. Banks of
tidal rivers afford excellent hunting-grounds in England for Brachinus,
but in America low, dank woods and borders of streams are the places
where one must look to discover its presence.
When once you have made the acquaintance of so remarkable a stranger
you can never afterwards fail to recognize him in your travels. He
is peculiar, but not at all distinguished in looks, as some of his
brethren. Picture a yellowish-red beetle, with a bluish frock-coat,
which his wing-covers resemble, and possessed of a short, narrow head,
a heart-shaped prothorax, as the front of the chest-segments is called,
and a long, broad abdomen, three times the size of the rest of his
body, and you have a tolerably fair idea of Brachinus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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