Grotius, c. 3, 5-14--Bynkershoek, _Quaestiones juris publici_, I. c. 2--Vattel, III. §§ 51-65--Hall, § 123--Westlake, II. pp. 18-26, and 267--Lawrence, § 140--Manning, pp. 161-163--Phillimore, III. §§ 51-56--Twiss, II. §§ 31-40--Halleck, I. pp. 521-526--Taylor, §§ 455-456--Moore, VII. §§ 1106-1108--Walker, § 37--Wharton, III. §§ 333-335--Wheaton, § 297--Bluntschli, §§ 521-528--Heffter, § 120--Lueder in Holtzendorff, IV. pp. 332-347--Gareis, § 80--Liszt, § 39, V.--Ullmann, § 171--Bonfils, Nos. 1027-1031'2--Despagnet, Nos. 513-516--Pradier-Fodéré, VI. Nos. 2671-2693--Nys, III. pp. 118-133--Rivier, II. pp. 220-228--Calvo, IV. §§ 1899-1911--Fiore, III. Nos. 1272-1276, and Code, 1422-1428--Martens, II. § 109--Longuet, §§ 1-7, 15-16--Mérignhac, pp. 29-41--Pillet, pp. 61-72--Lawrence, _War_, pp. 26-44--Barclay, pp. 53-58--Boidin, pp. 116-121--Bordwell, pp. 198-200--Higgins, pp. 202-205--Holland, _War_, § 16--Lémonon, pp. 309-406--Nippold, II. pp. 6-10--Scott, _Conferences_, pp. 516-522--Spaight, pp. 20-33--Ariga, §§ 11-12--Takahashi, pp. 1-25--_Land Warfare_, §§ 8-10--Holland, _Studies_, p. 115--Sainte-Croix, _La Déclaration de guerre et ses effets immédiats_ (1892)--Bruyas, _De la déclaration de guerre_, etc. (1899)--Tambaro, _L'inizio della guerra et la 3'a convenzione dell' Aja del 1907_ (1911)--Maurel, _De la déclaration de guerre_ (1907)--Soughimoura, _De la Déclaration de Guerre_ (1912)--Brocher in _R.I._ IV. (1872), p. 400; Férand-Giraud in _R.I._ XVII. (1885), p. 19; Nagaoka in _R.I._ 2nd Ser. VI. p. 475--Rolin in _Annuaire_, XX. (1904), pp. 64-70--Ebren and Martens in _R.G._ XI. (1904), pp. 133 and 148--Dupuis in _R.G._ XIII. (1906), pp. 725-735--Stowell in _A.J._ II. (1908), pp. 50-62. [Sidenote: Commencement of War in General.]