International Law. A Treatise. Volume 2 (of 2): War and Neutrality. Second EditionOppenheim, L. (Lassa)
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International Law. A Treatise. Volume 2 (of 2): War and Neutrality. Second Edition
Oppenheim, L. (Lassa)
International law
Article 6.--In the event of any of the high contracting parties
denouncing the present Convention, the denunciation shall only
take effect after notification has been made in writing to the
Government of the Netherlands and communicated by that Government
at once to all the other contracting Powers. Such denunciation
shall be effective only in respect of the Power which shall have
given notice of it.
[Sidenote: Sick-Bays.]
§ 206_b_. According to article 7, in case of a fight on board a
man-of-war, the sick-bays must, as far as possible, be respected and
spared. These sick-bays, and the material belonging to them, remain
subject to the laws of war; they may not, however, be used for any
purpose other than that for which they were originally intended so long
as they are required for the wounded and sick. But should the military
situation require it, a commander into whose power they have fallen may
nevertheless apply them to other purposes, under the condition that he
previously makes arrangements for proper accommodation for the wounded
and sick on board. The protection to which sick-bays are entitled ceases
if they are made use of to commit acts harmful to the enemy (article 8).
But the fact that the staff of sick-bays is armed in order to defend the
wounded and sick is not sufficient reason for withdrawing protection.
[Sidenote: Distinctive Colour and Emblem of Hospital Ships.]
§ 207. All military hospital ships must be painted white outside with a
horizontal band of green about one metre and a half in breadth. Other
hospital ships must also be painted white outside, but with a horizontal
band of red. The boats and small craft of hospital ships used for
hospital work must likewise be painted white. And besides being painted
in this distinguishing colour, all military and other hospital ships
(article 5) must hoist, together with their national flag, the white
flag with a red cross stipulated by the Geneva Convention. If they
belong to a neutral State, they must also fly at the main mast the
national flag of the belligerent under whose control they are placed.
Hospital ships which, under the terms of article 4, are detained by the
enemy, must haul down the national flag of the belligerent to whom they
belong. All hospital ships which wish to ensure by night the freedom
from interference to which they are entitled, must, subject to the
assent of the belligerent they are accompanying, take the necessary
measures to render their special painting sufficiently plain. According
to article 6 the distinguishing signs mentioned in article 5 may only be
used, whether in time of peace or war, for protecting or indicating the
ships therein mentioned.
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