(6) Killing or attacking harmless private enemy individuals. Unjustified appropriation and destruction of their private property, and especially pillaging. Compulsion of the population of occupied territory to furnish information about the army of the other belligerent or about his means of defence. (7) Disgraceful treatment of dead bodies on battlefields. Appropriation of such money and other valuables found upon dead bodies as are not public property, nor arms, ammunition, and the like. (8) Appropriation and destruction of property belonging to museums, hospitals, churches, schools, and the like. (9) Assault, siege, and bombardment of undefended open towns and other habitations. Unjustified bombardment of undefended places on the part of naval forces. (10) Unnecessary bombardment of historical monuments, and of such hospitals and buildings devoted to religion, art, science, and charity, as are indicated by particular signs notified to the besiegers bombarding a defended town. (11) Violations of the Geneva Convention. (12) Attack on or sinking of enemy vessels which have hauled down their flags as a sign of surrender. Attack on enemy merchantmen without previous request to submit to visit. (13) Attack or seizure of hospital ships, and all other violations of the Hague Convention for the adaptation to naval warfare of the principles of the Geneva Convention. (14) Unjustified destruction of enemy prizes.[481] (15) Use of enemy uniforms and the like during battle, use of the enemy flag during attack by a belligerent vessel. (16) Violation of enemy individuals furnished with passports or safe-conducts, violation of safeguards. (17) Violation of bearers of flags of truce. (18) Abuse of the protection granted to flags of truce. (19) Violation of cartels, capitulations, and armistices. (20) Breach of parole. [Footnote 481: Unjustified destruction of neutral prizes--see below, § 431--is not a war crime, but is nevertheless an international delinquency, if ordered by the belligerent government.] [Sidenote: Hostilities in Arms by Private Individuals.]