Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2Hallam, Henry
History
Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2
Hallam, Henry
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
34. It is not exactly known at what age Bacon first conceived the
scheme of a comprehensive philosophy, but it was, by his own account,
very early in life.[187] Such noble ideas are most congenial to the
sanguine spirit of youth, and to its ignorance of the extent of labour
it undertakes. In the dedication of the Novum Organum to James in
1620, he says that he had been about some such work near thirty years,
“so as I made no haste.” “And the reason,” he adds, “why I have
published it now, specially being imperfect, is, to speak plainly,
because I number my days, and would have it saved. There is another
reason of my so doing, which is to try whether I can get help in one
intended part of this work, namely, the compiling of a natural and
experimental history, which must be the main foundation of a true and
active philosophy.” He may be presumed at least to have made a very
considerable progress in his undertaking, before the close of the
sixteenth century. But it was first promulgated to the world by the
publication of his Treatise on the Advancement of Learning in 1605. In
this, indeed, the whole of the Baconian philosophy may be said to be
implicitly contained, except perhaps the second book of the Novum
Organum. In 1623, he published his more celebrated Latin translation
of this work, if it is not rather to be deemed a new one, entitled, De
Augmentis Scientiarum. I find, upon comparison, that more than two
thirds of this treatise are a version, with slight interpolation or
omission, from the Advancement of Learning, the remainder being new
matter.
[187] In a letter to Father Fulgentio, which bears no date in
print, but must have been written about 1624, he refers to a
juvenile work about forty years before, which he had confidently
entitled The Greatest Birth of Time. Bacon says: Equidem memini
me quadraginta abhinc annis juvenile opusculum circa has res
confecisse, quod magna prorsus fiducia et magnifico titulo,
“Temporis partum maximum” inscripsi. The apparent vain-glory of
this title is somewhat extenuated by the sense he gave to the
phrase Birth of Time. He meant that the lapse of time and long
experience were the natural sources of a better philosophy, as he
says in his dedication of the Instauratio Magna: Ipse certè, ut
ingenue fateor, soleo, æstimare hoc opus magis pro partu temporis
quam ingenii. Illud enim in eo solummodo mirabile est, initia rei
et tantas de iis quæ invaluerunt suspiciones, alicui in mentem
venire potuisse. Cætera non illibenter sequuntur.
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