Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2Hallam, Henry
History
Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2
Hallam, Henry
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
41. The best order of studying the Baconian philosophy would be to
read attentively the Advancement of Learning; next, to take the
treatise De Augmentis, comparing it all along with the former, and
afterwards to proceed to the Novum Organum. A less degree of regard
has usually been paid to the Centuries of Natural History, which are
the least important of his writings, or even to the other
philosophical fragments, some of which contain very excellent
passages; yet such, in great measure, as will be found substantially
in other parts of his works. The most remarkable are the Cogitata et
Visa. It must be said, that one who thoroughly venerates Lord Bacon
will not disdain his repetitions, which sometimes, by variations of
phrase, throw light upon each other. It is generally supposed that the
Latin works were translated by several assistants, among whom Herbert
and Hobbes have been named, under the author’s superintendence.[192]
The Latin style of these writings is singularly concise, energetic and
impressive, but frequently crabbed, uncouth and obscure; so that we
read with more admiration of the sense than delight in the manner of
delivering it. But Rawley, in his Life of Bacon, informs us that he
had seen about twelve autographs of the Novum Organum, wrought up and
improved year by year, till it reached the shape in which it was
published, and he does not intimate that these were in English, unless
the praise he immediately afterwards bestows on his English style may
be thought to warrant that supposition.[193] I do not know that we
have evidence as to any of the Latin works being translations from
English, except the treatise De Augmentis.
[192] The translation was made, as Archbishop Tenison informs us,
“by Mr. Herbert and some others, who were esteemed masters in the
Roman eloquence.”
[193] Ipse reperi in archivis dominationis suæ, autographa plus
minus duodecim Organi Novi de anno in annum elaborati, et ad
incudem revocati, et singulis annis, ulteriore lima subinde
politi et castigati, donec in illud tandem corpus adoleverat, quo
in lucem editum fuit; sicut multa ex animalibus fœtus lambere
consuescunt usque quo ad membrorum firmitudinem eos perducant. In
libris suis componendis verborum vigorem et perspicuitatem
præcipuè sectabatur, non elegantiam aut concinnitatem sermonis,
et inter scribendum aut dictandum sæpe interrogavit, num sensus
ejus clare admodum et perspicuè redditus esset? Quippe qui sciret
æquum esse ut verba famularentur rebus, non res verbis. Et si in
stylum forsitan politiorem incidisset, siquidem apud nostrates
eloquii Anglicani artifex habitus est, id evenit, quia evitare
arduum ei erat.
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