Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
It is a comparatively easy task to restore the work of Jerome; first of
all because all our present manuscripts are derived from one and only
one source, secondly because the number of existing manuscripts is very
great, and lastly because some of them at least go back to the sixth
century. There is a Codex in Paris which formerly belonged to the Church
of St. Willibrord at Echternach, written by an Irish hand of the eighth
or ninth century, and containing a subscription copied from its original
to the following effect: proemendavi ut potui secundum codicem in
bibliotheca Eugipi praespiteri quem ferunt fuisse sci Hieronymi,
indictione VI. p(ost) con(sulatum) Bassilii u. c. anno septimo decimo.
That must have been in the year 558. [Sidenote: Codex Amiatinus.] Codex
Amiatinus, now in Florence, was formerly supposed to belong to the same
time, but this turns out to be a mistake, because it has been proved
that it was written for Ceolfrid, Abbot of Wearmouth, who died at
Langres on the 25th September 716, on his way to Rome, where he intended
to present this Codex to the Pope. [Sidenote: Codex Fuldensis.] One of
the oldest and most valuable manuscripts of the Vulgate is at Fulda,
where it has been preserved, perhaps, from the time of Boniface. This
Codex Fuldensis was written between 540 and 546, by order of Bishop
Victor of Capua, and corrected by himself. It contains the whole of the
New Testament according to Jerome’s version, only in place of the four
separate Gospels it has a Harmony composed by Victor, who followed
Tatian’s plan, using the Latin text of Jerome. Victor’s Harmony in turn
became the basis of the so-called Old German Tatian.
[Sidenote: Wordsworth and White.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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