Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
_TiGr._, 859-893. Scrivener^4, ii. 91-144, revised by Horner, with
additions by Headlam. H. Hyvernat, _Étude sur les Versions Coptes de
la Bible_ (_Revue Biblique_, v. (1896) 427-433, 540-569; vi. 1
(1897) 48-74.) _Urt._, 144-147. Forbes Robinson, _Egyptian
Versions_, in Hastings’ _Dictionary of the Bible_, vol. i. (1898)
668-673. W. E. Crum, _Coptic Studies_ from the _Egypt Exploration
Fund’s Report_ for 1897-1898, 15 pp. 4to. For the Gospels, Horner’s
edition eclipses all others. It is entitled, _The Coptic Version of
the New Testament in the Northern dialect, otherwise called
Memphitic or Bohairic, with Introduction, Critical Apparatus, and
literal English Translation. Vol. I. Introduction, Matthew and
Mark_, cxlviii. 484. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1898; _Vol. II. Luke
and John_, 548 pp., 1898. See notice by Hyvernat in the _Revue
Biblique_, 1899, pp. 148-150, and also W. E. Crum, _lib. cit._,
where reference is also made to the _Manuscrits Coptes au Musée ...
à Leide_, 1897. As Horner’s edition as yet only covers the Gospels,
the remaining portions of the New Testament must still be sought in
the two parts published by Lagarde after Schwartze’s death, _Acta
Apostolorum coptice_ (1852), and _Epistulae Novi Testamenti coptice_
(1852). On Brugsch’s _Recension_ in the _Zeitschrift der deutschen
morgenländischen Gesellschaft_, vii. (1853) pp. 115-121, see
_ibid._, p. 456, and Lagarde, _Aus dem deutschen Gelehrtenleben_,
pp. 25-65, 73-77. Tattam’s Bohairic-Arabic edition was published by
the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
The first fragments of the New Testament in Sahidic appeared in
Tuki’s _Rudimenta_ in 1778, and Woide’s editio princeps, announced
in the same year, was brought out after his death by Ford in 1799.
Amélineau’s _Fragments Thébaines inédits du Nouveau Testament_ were
published in vols. xxiv.-xxvi. of the _Zeitschrift für ägyptische
Sprache_ (1886-1888). Considerable portions of the Apocalypse were
issued in facsimile by Goussen in the first Fasciculus of his
_Studia Theologica_ (Lipsiae, 1897). Apocryphal and
Pseudepigraphical writings have also been discovered in recent
times, as, for example, the _Acta Pauli_ in a manuscript of the
seventh century, written in Sahidic consonants with Middle Egyptian
vocalisation. These are to be published by A. Schmidt. See
_Addenda_, p. xv.
See also Amélineau, _Notice des manuscrits coptes de la Bibliothèque
Nationale renfermant des textes bilingues du Nouveau Testament_, in
the _Athenæum_, No. 3601, p. 599.
The foregoing versions are those of most importance in the criticism of
the text. There are, however, one or two others which, though inferior
in value, are still interesting. Among these is—
(_d._) THE GOTHIC VERSION.
[Sidenote: Gothic.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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