Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
The Armenian manuscripts display variations of several sorts. In some
John’s Gospel precedes the Synoptists, in others it is followed by the
Apocryphal “Rest of St. John.” The Apocalypse was not read in church
prior to the twelfth century. In the oldest manuscript of the entire New
Testament, at Venice, which dates from the year 1220, the order of the
other books is Acts, Catholic Epistles, Apocalypse, Pauline Epistles,
with the Epistle of the Corinthians to Paul. In Moscow there is a
manuscript of the year 887, in Venice one dated 902, in Etschmiadzin one
written in the year 986 and bound in ivory covers of the third or fourth
century. In the last-mentioned Codex the words, “of Ariston the
Presbyter,” are found after Mark xvi. 8, as the heading of what follows.
(_See Plate IX._) We learn from this, what is evidently correct, viz.,
that the present conclusion of Mark’s Gospel is due to a certain
Ariston, who may perhaps be identified with Aristion, the teacher of
Papias in the second century. The earlier Armenian version also
contained the two verses Luke xxii. 43, 44, which were omitted in the
later.
LITERATURE.—_TiGr._, 912-922. Scrivener, ii. 148-154. F. C.
Conybeare, _Armenian Versions of N. T._, in Hastings’ _Bible
Dictionary_, i. 153 f. See also J. A. Robinson, _Euthaliana_, c. v.;
_The Armenian Version and its supposed relation to Euthalius_, in
_Texts and Studies_, vol. iii. (1895). On Aristion see _Expositor_,
1894, p. 241, and below, p. 295.
(_g._) THE GEORGIAN VERSION.
This version, called also the Grusinian or Iberian, is thought to have
been made from the Greek in the sixth century, though it may also be
derived from the Armenian. It contains the pericope adulteræ (John vii.
53-viii. 11), but places it immediately after ch. vii. 44, which is the
more remarkable, seeing that in the Old Latin Codex b, the passage from
vii. 44 onwards has been erased. The Georgian version was first printed
at Moscow in 1743.
Scrivener, ii. 156-158; re-written by F. C. Conybeare. _TiGr._, 922
f.
(_h._) THE ARABIC VERSIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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