Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Latin Bible reveals many other facts as strange as these in connection
with the locality to which manuscripts belong. We must be prepared,
therefore, for similar surprises in the case of Greek manuscripts also,
and need not be astonished to hear that the Greek-Latin Codex Bezae, so
much decried as “Western,” takes us back to Smyrna or Ephesus by way of
Lyons and by means of Irenæus.[162]
It is also very instructive to observe that after long years of the most
thorough study of their manuscripts, Wordsworth and White refrain from
constructing =stemmata= or genealogies of these. All they venture to do
is to distinguish certain large classes or =families=, and within these
again to bring certain manuscripts into somewhat closer relationship
with each other. They distinguish two main classes. In the first they
reckon five, or it may be four, Italian-Northumbrian manuscripts, A Δ H*
S Y, two Canterbury O X, three Italian J M P, the two mentioned already
from Capua-Fulda F and Lucullan-Echternach EP, and the Harleian Z, so
called from a former possessor and now in the British Museum. To the
second class belong five Celtic D E L Q R, three French B BF G, and two
Spanish C T. After these come the witnesses to the history of the text
in the stricter sense of the term, the recensions made by Theodulf (H^c
Θ) and Alcuin (KV M̅), and, for the form which the text assumed in the
later manuscripts and in the printed editions, the Salisbury Codex W. We
should have great reason to congratulate ourselves, could we arrive at
like certain results in the region of the far older and more diversified
history of the transmission of the Greek text, but there too we shall
encounter the same general features—viz., a form of the text in the
printed editions, in the later manuscripts, in the Recensions, the dates
of which are still to be determined (Lucian, Hesychius?, Pamphilus), and
in the families, which are only to be classified in a general way.
It is also instructive to find that in the case of several manuscripts,
Wordsworth and White are obliged to observe that they seem to have been
corrected from the Greek, H* (p. 709), M (p. 711), EP* (p. 712), D R L
(pp. 714, 716), which suggests the possibility of Greek manuscripts also
having been influenced by one of the versions, be it Latin or Syriac.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account