Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
questions relating to that book (pp. 387-422), Zahn discovers in
this part also (the Gospels) an intimate connection between the text
on which it is based, and the form assumed by the text of the
Gospels in the West during the second century. And he believes that
it will be difficult to find a more feasible explanation of the
remarkable agreement evidenced by these two texts in the very matter
of their textual corruption and licence than this, that this text
came from Rome to Syria. And so the final question arises, “whether
a connection does not exist between the first Gospel and the first
text of Paul and the Acts in the Syriac, and whether the _entire_ N.
T., as the _Doctrine of Addai_ says, was not a present which Tatian
brought with him from Rome to his countrymen, and adapted for their
use by means of a free translation and revision?” Zahn thinks that a
positive answer cannot be given, but he refers pointedly to what
Eusebius says regarding Tatian’s treatment of the Pauline Epistles,
and is led to suppose that those changes were introduced on the
occasion and in the form of a translation from the Greek into
Syriac, and that the reason why Eusebius had such hazy notions
regarding it as well as the Diatessaron, is most likely that both
the books were in Syriac, and used only in the Syrian Church. A
closer investigation of the Pauline Epistles in the Syriac is needed
to decide these questions.
To these propositions of Zahn I have but the one objection stated
above, that the expressions used by Eusebius point far too plainly
to a revision of the phraseology of the Pauline Epistles, which
could have been done only on the original Greek.[235] Zahn himself
points out that the words of Eusebius remind us of what is elsewhere
said of the Theodotians (_Eccl. Hist._, v. 28, 15. 18; see above, p.
200).[236]
[Sidenote: Western Text.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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