Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
_Geschichte des neutestamentlichen Kanons_ (Erlangen): I. Band, _Das
N. T. vor Origenes_, 1 and 2 Hälfte, 1888-89; II. Band, _Urkunden und
Belege zum ersten und dritten Band_, 1890-92. It is to be hoped that
the third volume will not be long in making its appearance. Along with
this we must take his _Forschungen zur Geschichte des
neutestamentlichen Kanons und der altkirchlichen Literatur_, of which
six volumes have been published (1881-1900). Meanwhile Zahn’s
_Einleitung in das Neue Testament_ (Leipzig, I., 1898; II., 1899, 2nd
ed., 1900) cannot be too strongly recommended. It contains a great
deal of valuable material for the criticism of the text. Needless to
say, textual criticism is the basis on which all sound exegesis rests.
Footnote 191:
A small selection will be found in Preuschen, _Analecta_, pp. 152-157.
Footnote 192:
Here again, unfortunately, we have no collection of notices referring
to the history of the text as distinguished from that of the canon.
Footnote 193:
Jülicher, _loc. cit._, from Sozomen, _Hist. Eccl._, i. 11. On the
Latin form _grabattum_, see W.-W., Index, p. 756, σκίμπους occurs as
early as Clem. Al. _Paed._, 1, 2, 6. In the parallels to Mark ii. 6,
Matthew has κλίνη (ix. 6), and Luke κλινίδιον (v. 24). _Cf._ the
passage cited by Lagarde (_De Novo Test._, 20 = _Ges. Abh._, 118) from
Lucian’s _Philopseudes_, 11; ὁ Μίδας αὐτὸς ἀράμενος τὸν σκίμποδα ἐφ’
οὗ ἐκεκόμιστο ᾤχετο εἰς ἀγρὸν ἀπιών.
Footnote 194:
Τὴν σήμερον οὖν Κυριακὴν ἡμέραν διηγάγομεν, ἐν ᾗ ἀνέγνωμεν ὑμῶν τὴν
ἐπιστολήν· ἣν ἕξομεν ἀεί ποτε ἀναγινώσκοντες νουθετεῖσθαι, ὡς καὶ τὴν
προτέραν ἡμῖν διὰ Κλήμεντος γραφεῖσαν.
Footnote 195:
_Cf._ Matt. xiii. 27, δοῦλοι τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου, and also the
superscriptions of the N. T. Epistles, particularly those of Paul,
where δοῦλος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ is varied by ἀπόστολος Ἰ. Χ.
Footnote 196:
“is reserved”—Syr.
Footnote 197:
“but”—Syr.
Footnote 198:
This reading is confirmed by the Syriac as against ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ read by
Christophorson and Savil.
Footnote 199:
The passage is a conspicuous example of the importance of punctuation.
Bengel punctuates ἅγιον, κληθήσεται υἱὸς Θεοῦ, and Westcott and Hort
ἅγιον κληθήσεται, υἱὸς Θεοῦ. Weiss is accordingly not quite right in
citing Bengel along with Bleek and Hoffman as supporting the view of
Tertullian (see Bengel’s _Gnomon_). It will be difficult to prove that
Tertullian’s construction is impossible “on account of the position of
κληθήσεται.” Westcott and Hort surely know Greek, and Tertullian knew
it better than any of us.
Footnote 200:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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