Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
I had a teacher once who invariably tried to get over any difficulty
in the Greek classics by saying that the text was corrupted by
homoioteleuton. We did not always agree with him; he was perhaps a
little too ready with this way out of a difficulty, but any one with
experience knows how very apt this mistake is to occur.
Footnote 252:
This applies to printed editions as well as to manuscripts. Van Ess’s
reprint of the Sixtine Septuagint (1824) is very carefully done, yet
five words have dropped out in Joel iii. 9. These are omitted in all
the later editions of 1835, 1855 (novis curis correcta), 1868, and
1879, and were only supplied by myself in 1887 on the occasion of the
third centenary of the Sixtine edition. They are omitted in
Tischendorf’s first edition of 1850, and also in the second of 1856.
Footnote 253:
In ancient times people always read aloud, even when reading by
themselves.
Footnote 254:
Scrivener would explain the “remarkable confusion” of the two
prepositions προ and προσ, when compounded with verbs, which we meet
_e.g._ in Matt. xxvi. 39; Mark xiv. 35; Acts xii. 6; xvii. 5, 26; xx.
5, 13; xxii. 25, by saying that the symbol [Symbol: an abbreviation
made of a rho character written on top of a block with three lines.]
is used indifferently for προ and προσ in the Herculanean rolls, and
here and there in Codex Sinaiticus. Seeing that it has become a bad
habit in Hebrew Grammars to speak of Aleph _prostheticum_ instead of
_protheticum_, and that the practice is still defended
(Gesenius-Kautzsch^{26}, p. 64, n. 3, “rightly so”) after my notice of
it (_Marginalien_, p. 67), I have given some little attention to this
confusion, and could cite dozens of examples. Others, of course, have
noticed it as well as myself. In his _N.T._, i. 20, B. Weiss says:
“The compounds with προ and προσ are interchanged quite heedlessly,”
and he cites in proof of this eight passages from the Acts. He writes
similarly in ii. 34. I shall instance only one or two cases in
connection with this same word πρόθεσις. Pitra on _Apost. Const._, 5,
17 (p. 325): πρόθεσιν restituimus cum Vatican. 2, 3, 4, 5, vulgo
πρόσθεσιν; Excerpta Περὶ Παθῶν, ed. R. Schneider (_Programme of
Duisburg_, 1895), where the manuscripts deviate in five passages, pp.
5, 14. 20; 6, 5; 13, 7. 13, and we read in § 10, ἀντίκειται δὲ
πρόσθεσις μὲν ἀφαιρέσει, etc., and in § 11, πρόσθεσις μὲν οὖν ἐστὶ
προσθήκη στοιχείου κατ’ ἀρχήν, οἷον σταφίς, ἀσταφίς καὶ ὀσταφίς. Both
times, of course, it should be πρόθεσις, as the better manuscripts
have it. Wherever mention is made of the “shewbread,” D invariably
turns it into “extra bread,” by reading προσθέσεως instead of
προθέσεως. Tischendorf first called attention to this in Luke vi. 4,
but it occurs also in Matt. xii. 4. I have no doubt myself that in the
case of verbal forms, the σ was inserted in order to avoid the hiatus
before the augment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account