Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
xi. 19. Schlottman and Lagarde explain the variation between ἔργα and
τέκνα as a confusion of the Aramaic עַבְדָּא (_servant_: παῖς) and
עְַבָדָא (_work_). See Zahn, _Einl._, ii. 311 f., and compare also
Salmon, _Some Thoughts etc._, p. 121 f. It is still to be shown,
however, that τέκνα is ever used as the equivalent of עַבְדָּא.
Hilgenfeld (_ZfwTh._, 42. 4, p. 629) refers to 4 Esdras vii. 64 (134),
where the Latin and the first Arabic version read “quasi suis
_operibus_,” the Ethiopic “quasi _filiis_ suis,” and the Syriac “quia
_servi_ eius sumus.”
xii. 36. See on xviii. 7.
xiii. 35. διὰ Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου is now attested only by א*, two
members of the Ferrar group, and some other minuscules, but Eusebius and
Jerome found it in several manuscripts, and it was used still earlier by
Porphyrius as a proof of Matthew’s ignorance. It is certainly,
therefore, genuine, although it is omitted by Syr^{sin}, Syr^{cu}, by
the “accurate” manuscripts according to Eusebius,[266] and by the
“vulgata editio” according to Jerome. The conjecture of the latter, that
Ἀσάφ was the original reading, which was changed to Ἠσαΐου by some
unintelligent copyist and then dropped as incorrect, only serves to show
what sort of ideas he had with regard to textual criticism. The
assertion of the _Breviarium in Psalmos_, p. 59 f., that all the old
manuscripts read “in Asaph propheta” is pure fiction. Compare Ἰερεμίου
in Matt. xxvii. 9, where one would expect Ζαχαρίου, and where we find
that Ἰερεμίου is omitted by some witnesses and replaced in others by
Ζαχαρίου or “Esaiam.” “Esaiam” has also crept into the Vulgate
manuscript rus (W-W’s R). On the insertion, omission, and interchange of
such names, see W-H’s discussion of this passage, and the “Supplementary
Note” by Burkitt on Syr^{sin} in the edition of 1896, p. 143. For an
interesting exchange of names (Jonah and Nahum), see Tobit, xiv. 8.
Asaph is called ὁ προφήτης in 2 Chron. xxix. 30. Compare Zahn, _Einl._,
ii. 313 f. Weiss^9 would omit the word on the ground of insufficient
testimony as being simply introduced from iii. 3, iv. 14, viii. 17, and
xii. 17.
xiv. 3. Zahn (_Einl._, ii. 309) thinks it extremely improbable that D
and certain important Latin witnesses should have removed the (wrong)
name, Philip, from this passage on the ground of their better knowledge,
while allowing it to stand without exception in Mark vi. 17. He believes
rather that they have preserved the original text, and that Φιλίππου is
here an interpolation from the passage in Mark. Weiss^9, on the other
hand, sees no reason why it should be either bracketed or omitted. The
possibility of its being inserted is shown by the fact that it also
crept into six or seven manuscripts of Jerome, collated by W-W. This is
one of the passages where Tischendorf in his seventh edition frankly
preferred Codex D to all the other Greek witnesses.
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