Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
vii. 33. Codex W^d, published by Harris in facsimile (1896), here
exhibits a very peculiar reading which Harnack (_ThLz._, 1891, p. 356)
thinks has affinity with Tatian. It reads: ἔπτυσεν εἰς τοὺς δακτύλους
αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὰ ὦτα τοῦ κωφοῦ καὶ ἥψατο τῆς γλώσσης τοῦ
μογιλάλου. This gives us quite another view of the occurrence than most
of the authorities do. It seems much more natural certainly to moisten
the fingers before putting them in the ears than before touching the
tongue. It reads somewhat similarly in Syr^{sin}, which says that “he
put his fingers and spat in his ears, and touched his tongue.”[272] This
manuscript exhibits other noteworthy readings, which will be found most
conveniently in Swete.
ix. 14. The singular, ἐλθὼν ... εἶδεν, has the support of D, while
Syr^{sin} takes the side of the plural, ἐλθόντες ... εἶδον. Zahn decides
for the latter. He explains the plural by saying that the original
narrator was evidently one of the three disciples who were with Jesus on
the Mount, in all probability Peter, as tradition has it. Peter, of
course, in telling the story, used the first person and the plural
number, “When we came down from the mountain we saw, etc.” Mark,
reporting the words of Peter, turned the first person into the third,
retaining the plural number. Zahn explains in the same way the somewhat
peculiar expressions in Mark i. 29. Here Peter said, “_we_ (_i.e._
Jesus, Andrew, and himself) came into _our_ house with James and John.”
In reporting Peter’s words Mark paraphrases “we” and “our,” and says,
“they came into the house of Simon and Andrew with James and John.” See
Zahn, _Einl._, ii. 245 f.
x. 30. Neither Tischendorf nor Swete observes that in addition to the
readings διωγμῶν and διωγμόν the singular διωγμοῦ is exhibited by D. Has
the mysterious reading εἰς που in Clem. Alex. (_Quis Dives_) anything to
do with this? It is worth remarking that the Vienna Arabic manuscript
(Lagarde: Storr) has a note after “post persecutionem” to the effect
that this is the “Roman” reading.
xiv. 51. καὶ νεανίσκος τις, א B C L; νεανίσκος δέ τις, D; καὶ εἷς τις
νεανίσκος, A E etc. This last is rejected by Zahn on the ground that the
text has evidently been accommodated to verse 47, under the false
impression that another of the disciples is referred to. It is adopted,
however, by Tischendorf^8, and supported by Brandt, _Die Evangelische
Geschichte_ etc., Leipzig, 1893, p. 23 ff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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