Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Chapter xxi., which the last two verses of the preceding chapter clearly
show to be an Appendix, is equally well attested by all the authorities,
while the omission of xx. 31 by the first hand of G is just one of those
unaccountable phenomena which make their appearance so frequently in the
domain of textual criticism. The same thing is probably to be said of
the omission in א of the last verse of chapter xxi. Tischendorf was of
opinion that this last verse in א, together with the concluding ornament
and subscription, was not by the same hand (A) as had written the Gospel
of John, but by another (D) who had acted as corrector, and had written
part of the Apocrypha and six leaves of the New Testament. Tregelles, on
the other hand, who examined the passage in Tischendorf’s presence,
thought the difference was due simply to the scribe having taken a fresh
dip of the ink: that at all events the scribe who wrote the Gospel (A)
did not intend it to conclude with verse 24, otherwise he would have
added a concluding ornament and subscription as in the case of Matthew
and Luke. The verse is found in all the other manuscripts and versions
with which we are acquainted, and the question with regard to א is
interesting only from the fact that a few manuscripts do contain a
scholium to the effect that the verse is an addition (προσθήκη) inserted
in the margin (ἔξωθεν) by one of the scholars (τινὸς τῶν
φιλοπόνων),[274] and afterwards incorporated in the text by another
without the knowledge of the former (καταγέντος (?) δὲ ἔσωθεν ἀγνοίᾳ
τυχὸν τοῦ πρώτου γραφέως ὑπό τινος τῶν παλαιῶν μέν, οὐκ ἀκριβῶν δέ, καὶ
μέρος τῆς τοῦ εὐαγγελίου γραφῆς γενόμενον). This entire note, however,
is evidently no more than an inference drawn from the contents of the
verse, as the Syriac Commentary of Theodore shows. See further, Zahn,
_Einleitung_, ii. 495, and the reference to the Commentary of Ishodad in
Sachau’s _Verzeichnis der syrischen Handschriften in Berlin_, p. 307.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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