Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
On the contents of Bible manuscripts see Zahn, _GK._ i. 62 f. According
to him Jerome’s Old Testament was in 14 volumes. In addition to some
entire Bibles Cassiodorus had the Scriptures written out in 9 codices.
Of these vol. VII. comprised the Gospels, VIII. the Epistles, and IX.
the Acts and Apocalypse. Leontius speaks of 6 books of the New
Testament, of which probably I. was Mt. and Mk., II. Lk. and Jn., III.
Acts, IV. Catholic Epistles, V. Pauline Epistles, VI. Apocalypse. As a
rule the Gospels and the Pauline Epistles made two codices.
In cod. א we find that the different parts of the New Testament display
a different type of text, from which we may conclude that the codex was
copied, not from a single manuscript but from several. Similarly, the
singular type of text exhibited by cod. Δ in Mark would show that this
codex, or that from which it was copied, was transcribed from different
rolls or codices, each containing one Gospel. See Zahn, _GK._ i. 63.
Bibliotheca.
On the designation _Bibliotheca_ and _Pandectes_ for Bible manuscripts,
see Zahn, _GK._ i. 65. On τεῦχος, _ibid._ 67. He informs us that the
earliest mention of a Christian _bibliotheca_ and its _armaria_ is in
the heathen protocol of the year 304, in the _Gesta apud Zenophilum_
given in Dupin after Optatus, p. 262. The next earliest notice is in
Augustine. The custodians of the bibliothecae were probably the Readers.
In Ruinart’s _Acta Saturnini_ a certain Ampelius is mentioned as “custos
legis, scripturarumque divinarum fidelissimus conservator.” From
Irenaeus, iv. 33, 2 Lessing concluded that at that time the few existing
copies of the Scriptures were in the custody of the clergy, and were
only to be perused in their presence. (_Zusätze zu einer nötigen
Antwort._ Works, ed. Maltzahn, xi. 2, 179.) On this point see Zahn,
_GK._ i. 140.
(_a._) UNCIAL MANUSCRIPTS.
[Sidenote: א]
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