Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
69.[65] The enumeration affixed to the Pauline Epistles shows that these
were copied from a manuscript in which Hebrews came after Galatians,
though in B its position has been changed so as to follow 2
Thessalonians. The copyist has also retained in part of the Old
Testament the enumeration of the stichoi which he found in his original.
In the New Testament the order of the books is Gospels, Acts, Catholic
Epistles, Pauline Epistles. An increased interest would be lent to this
manuscript if, as has been supposed, it represents the recension of the
Egyptian Bishop and Martyr Hesychius, of which Jerome makes mention in
two places. (Bousset, _Textkritische Studien zum Neuen Testament_, pp.
74-110, see especially p. 96.) On the Egyptian character of B, see also
Burkitt in _Texts and Studies_, v. p. viii. f., and compare below, p.
183 f. (_See Plate IV._)
Hug, _Commentatio de antiquitate codicis Vaticani_, 1810.
Vercellone, _Dell’ antichissimo codice Vaticano della Bibbia Greca_,
1859; reprinted in his _Dissertazioni accademiche_, Roma, 1864, 115
ff. First facsimile reproduction, _Bibliorum sacrorum Graecus Codex
Vaticanus ... collatis studiis Caroli Vercellone et Josephi Cozza
editus_, vol. v., Rome, 1868; vol. vi. (Proleg. Comment. Tab. ed.
Henr. Fabiani et Jos. Cozza), 1881; _cf._ _ThLz._, 1882, vi. 9. A.
Giovanni, _Della Illustrazione dell’ edizione Romana del Codice
Vaticano_, Rome, 1869. Photographic edition, _Novum Testamentum e
Codice Vaticano 1209 ... phototypice repraesentatum ... curante Jos.
Cozza-Luzi_, Rome, 1889, fol.; see H. C. Hoskier, _The Expositor_,
1889, vol. x. 457 ff.; O. v. Gebhardt, _ThLz._, 1890, 16; Nestle,
_Sep.-St._, ii. 16 ff. Alf. Rahlfs, _Alter und Heimat der
Vatikanischen Bibelhandschrift_ (Nachrichten der Gesell. der Wiss.
zu Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse, 1889, Heft i. pp.
72-79). In this article Rahlfs seeks to prove that the number and
order of the books in the Old and New Testaments contained in B
correspond exactly to the Canon of the Scriptures given by
Athanasius in his thirty-ninth Festal Letter of the year 367. In it,
Athanasius, after mentioning all the canonical books of the Bible,
including those of the N. T., cites the extra-canonical books of the
O. T. which are allowed to be read, putting them after the second
group, βίβλοι στιχήρεις, because two of these books, Wisdom and
Sirach, were to be written στιχηδόν. In the N. T. the Greek and
Syriac forms of the Festal Letter put Hebrews expressly between the
Epistles to the Churches and the Pastoral Epistles. In the Sahidic
version of the Letter, however, Hebrews stands before Galatians.
This latter arrangement is evidently the survival of a
pre-Athanasian order which has been longer preserved in the Sahidic
translation.[66] But if B is the work of Athanasius, it follows that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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