Introductory American HistoryBourne, Henry Eldridge
History
Introductory American History
Bourne, Henry Eldridge
United States -- History
ROANOKE. White and his followers settled on Roanoke Island. They
found that the fort, which one of Raleigh's officers had built some
years earlier, was leveled to the ground. Several huts were still
standing, but they were falling to pieces. The first task was to rebuild
the huts and move into them from their ships. A baby girl was born a few
days after the landing, the first child born of English parents in the
New World. Her father, Ananias Dare, was one of White's councilors; her
mother, Eleanor Dare, was the daughter of Governor White. The baby was
given the name Virginia, the name of the country which was to be
her home.
[Illustration: MAP OF RALEIGH'S COLONIES]
THE COLONISTS IN DANGER. The little colony must have foreseen the
hostility of the Indians and a scarcity of food, for before Governor
White had been in America two months, he was sent back to England to
obtain more provisions, White, from his own account, did not wish to
leave his daughter and granddaughter.
WHITE'S SEARCH FOR AID. White returned to England in the fall of
1587 at the wrong moment to ask for aid. All England was alarmed by the
rumor that a great Spanish fleet was about to land an invading army. The
friends of Virginia in England were too busy protecting their own homes
from the invader to give heed to the needs of the farmer colonists
across the sea. White traveled through England, seeking aid for his
friends and family, but was disappointed everywhere.
WHY RALEIGH GAVE NO HELP. Raleigh had by no means forgotten his
colonists, but his queen and his country had the first claim on him
through the long war with Spain. Twice during this period, he found time
and means to prepare relief expeditions for Virginia. The queen stopped
the first one just as it was ready to sail, because all the ships were
needed at that moment for service in the war. A second expedition was
attacked by the Spaniards and forced to return.
THE LOST COLONY. White finally secured passage for himself on a
fleet going to the West Indies, not with a fleet and relief supplies of
his own, but as a passenger on another man's ship. It was the summer of
1591 when he arrived at Roanoke, four years after his departure. The
colonists were not to be found. Their houses were torn down. The chests
which they had evidently buried in order to hide them from the Indians
had been dug up and ransacked of everything of value. White's own papers
which he had left behind were strewn about. His pictures and maps were
torn and rotten with the rain. His armor was almost eaten through
with rust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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