Introductory American HistoryBourne, Henry Eldridge
History
Introductory American History
Bourne, Henry Eldridge
United States -- History
THE REAL SEVEN CITIES OF CIBOLA. The first city of Cibola was an
Indian pueblo of about two hundred flat-roofed houses, built of stone
and sun-dried clay. The houses were entered by climbing ladders to the
top and then passing down into the rooms as we enter ships through
hatches. The people wore only such clothes as could be woven from the
coarse fiber of native plants, or patched together from the tanned skins
of the cat or the deer. They cultivated certain plants for food, but
only small and poor varieties of corn, beans, and melons. They had some
skill in making small things for house and personal decoration, mainly
in the form of pottery and simple ornaments of green stone.
The kingdom of rich cities dwindled to a small province of poor villages
inhabited by an unwarlike people. We know now that Coronado had found
the Zuni pueblos in the western part of New Mexico. The conquest of
these was a wofully small thing for so grand and costly an expedition.
No gold or silver or precious jewels had been found.
[Illustration: CANYON OF THE COLORADO]
THE CANYON OF THE COLORADO. Yet the wonders of the natural world
about them astonished and interested the Spaniards. Some of their number
found the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River and vividly described it to
their comrades. As they looked into its depths it seemed as if the water
was six feet across, although in reality it was many hundred feet wide.
Some tried without success to descend the steep cliff to the stream
below or to discover a means of crossing to the opposite side. Those who
staid above estimated that some huge rocks on the side of the cliff were
about as tall as a man, but those who went down as far as they could
swore that when they reached these rocks they found them bigger than the
great tower of Seville, which is two hundred and seventy-five feet high.
CORONADO IN NEW MEXICO. Coronado marched from the Cities of Cibola
eastward to the valley of the Rio Grande River, and settled for the
winter in an Indian village a short distance south of the present city
of Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Spaniards drove the natives out, only
allowing them to take the clothes they wore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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