Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
On other occasions the censorship has not dealt with the sentence in its
completed form; for the writer, foreseeing which passages were likely to
be objected to by the censor, has forestalled him by softening them
down, making some slight modification or contenting himself with hints
and allusions to what he really wants to write. In this case there are
no blanks, but from the roundabout and obscure mode of expression you
can detect the fact that, at the time of writing, the author had the
censorship in mind.
Now keeping to this parallel we say that those speeches in the dream
which were omitted or disguised by a murmur have also been sacrificed to
some form of censorship. We actually use the term DREAM-CENSORSHIP, and
ascribe part of the distortion to its agency. Wherever there are gaps in
the manifest dream we know that the censorship is responsible; and
indeed we should go further and recognize that wherever, amongst other
more clearly-defined elements, one appears which is fainter, more
indefinite or more dubious in recollection, it is evidence of the work
of the censorship. It is, however, seldom that it takes a form so
undisguised, so naïve, as we might say, as it does in the case of the
dream about “love service;” far more often the censorship makes itself
felt in the second way I mentioned: by effecting modifications, hints,
and allusions in place of the true meaning.
There is a third way in which the dream-censorship works, to which the
ordinances of the Press censorship supply no parallel; but it happens
that I can demonstrate to you this particular mode of activity on the
part of the dream-censorship in the only dream hitherto analysed by us.
You will remember the dream of the “three bad theatre tickets, costing
one florin and a half.” In the latent thoughts underlying this dream,
the element “too great a hurry, too early” was in the foreground; the
meaning was: “It was folly to marry so _early_, it was foolish also to
take the tickets so _early_, it was ridiculous of the sister-in-law to
spend her money so _hurriedly_ on a piece of jewellery.” Nothing of this
central element of the dream-thoughts appeared in the manifest content,
where everything was focussed on going to the theatre and taking
tickets. By this displacement of the accent and regrouping of the
dream-elements, the manifest content was made so unlike the latent
thoughts that nobody would suspect the presence of the latter behind the
former. This _displacement of accent_ is one of the principal means
employed in distortion, and it is this which gives the dream that
character of strangeness which makes the dreamer himself reluctant to
recognize it as the product of his own mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account