Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
In the second place, these symbolic relations are not peculiar to the
dreamer or to the dream-work by which they are expressed; for we have
discovered that the same symbolism is employed in myths and fairy tales,
in popular sayings and songs, in colloquial speech and poetic phantasy.
The province of symbolism is extraordinarily wide: dream-symbolism is
only a small part of it; it would not even be expedient to attack the
whole problem from the side of dreams. Many of the symbols commonly
occurring elsewhere either do not appear in dreams at all or appear very
seldom; on the other hand, many of the dream-symbols are not met with in
every other department, but, as you have seen, only here and there. We
get the impression that here we have to do with an ancient but obsolete
mode of expression, of which different fragments have survived in
different fields, one here only, another there only, a third in various
spheres perhaps in slightly different forms. At this point I am reminded
of the phantasy of a very interesting insane patient, who had imagined a
“primordial language” (_Grundsprache_) of which all these symbols were
survivals.
In the third place, it must strike you that the symbolism occurring in
the other fields I have named is by no means confined to sexual themes,
whereas in dreams the symbols are almost exclusively used to represent
sexual objects and relations. This again is hard to account for. Are we
to suppose that symbols originally of sexual significance were later
employed differently and that perhaps the decline from symbolic to other
modes of representation is connected with this? It is obviously
impossible to answer these questions by dealing only with
dream-symbolism; all we can do is to hold fast to the supposition that
there is a specially close relation between true symbols and sexuality.
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