Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Now let us consider some other aspects of the subject. Clearly what has
to be accomplished by the dream-work is the transformation of the latent
thoughts, as expressed in words, into perceptual forms, most commonly
into visual images. Now our thoughts originated in such perceptual
forms; their earliest material and the first stages in their development
consisted of sense-impressions, or, more accurately, of memory-pictures
of these. It was later that words were attached to these pictures and
then connected so as to form thoughts. So that the dream-work subjects
our thoughts to a _regressive_ process and retraces the steps in their
development; in the course of this REGRESSION all new acquisitions won
during this development of memory-pictures into thoughts must
necessarily fall away.
This then is what we mean by the dream-work. Beside what we have learnt
of its processes our interest in the manifest dream is bound to recede
far into the background; I will, however, devote still a few more
remarks to the manifest dream, for, after all, that is the only part of
the dream with which we have any direct acquaintance.
It is natural that the manifest dream should lose some of its importance
in our eyes. It must strike us as a matter of indifference whether it is
carefully composed or split up into a succession of disconnected
pictures. Even when the outward form of the dream is apparently full of
meaning, we know that this appearance has been arrived at by the process
of dream-distortion, and can have as little organic connection with the
inner content of the dream as exists between the _façade_ of an Italian
church and its general structure and ground-plan. At times, however,
this _façade_ of the dream has a meaning too, reproducing an important
part of the latent thoughts with little or no distortion. But we cannot
know this until we have interpreted the dream and thus arrived at an
opinion with regard to the degree of distortion present. A similar doubt
obtains where two elements seem to be closely connected; such connection
may contain a valuable hint that the corresponding elements in the
latent dream are similarly related, but at other times we can convince
ourselves that what is connected in thought has become widely separated
in the dream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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