Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Without being pressed further, the dreamer then began to talk of his
father’s illness and death, and of the relations which had existed
between father and son. The illness had been a long one, and the care
and treatment of the invalid had cost the son a large sum of money. Yet
it never seemed too much to him, nor did his patience ever fail or the
wish occur to him that the end should come. He prided himself on his
true Jewish filial piety and on his strict observance of the Jewish law.
Does not a certain contradiction strike us here in the thoughts relating
to the dream? He had identified the tooth with the father. He wanted to
treat the former according to the Jewish law which commanded that a
tooth which causes pain and annoyance should be plucked out. His father
he also wanted to treat according to the precepts of the law, but here
the command was that he must pay no heed to expense and annoyance, must
take the whole burden upon himself, and not allow any hostile intention
to arise against the cause of the trouble. Would not the agreement
between the two situations be much more convincing if he had really
gradually come to have the same feelings towards his sick father as he
had towards his diseased tooth, that is to say, if he had wished for
death to put a speedy end to his father’s superfluous, painful and
costly existence?
I have no doubt that this was, in reality, his attitude towards his
father during the protracted illness and that his boastful assertions of
filial piety were designed to divert his mind from any recollections of
the sort. Under conditions such as these it is no uncommon thing for the
death-wish against the father to be roused, and to mask itself with some
ostensibly compassionate reflection, such as: “It would be a blessed
release for him.” But I want you particularly to notice that here in the
latent thoughts themselves a barrier has been broken down. The first
part of the thoughts was, we may be sure, only temporarily unconscious,
that is, during the actual process of the dream-work; the hostile
feelings towards the father, on the other hand, had probably been
permanently so, possibly dating from childhood and having at times,
during the father’s illness, crept as it were timidly and in a disguised
form into consciousness. We can maintain this with even greater
certainty of other latent thoughts which have unmistakably contributed
to the content of the dream. There are, it is true, no indications in it
of hostile feelings towards the father; but when we enquire into the
origin of such hostility in the life of the child we remember that fear
of the father arises from the fact that in the earliest years of life it
is he who opposes the sexual activity of the boy, as he is usually
compelled to do again, after puberty, from motives of social expediency.
This was the relation in which our dreamer stood to his father; his
affection for him had been tinged with a good deal of respect and dread,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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