Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
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Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
This knowledge has a bearing on another of the problems which up to the
present have proved insoluble. You will remember the astonishment caused
by our discovery that dreams have their origin in actively evil or in
excessive sexual desires, which have made both the dream-censorship and
dream-distortion necessary. Supposing now that we have interpreted a
dream of this sort, and the circumstances are specially favourable in
that the dreamer does not quarrel with the interpretation itself, he
does nevertheless invariably ask how any such wish could come into his
mind, since it seems quite foreign to him and he is conscious of
desiring the exact opposite. We need have no hesitation in pointing out
to him the origin of the wish he repudiates: these evil impulses may be
traced to the past, often indeed to a past which is not so very far
away. It may be demonstrated that he once knew and was conscious of
them, even if this is no longer so. A woman who had a dream meaning that
she wished to see her only daughter (then seventeen years old) lying
dead found, with our help, that at one time she actually had cherished
this death-wish. The child was the offspring of an unhappy marriage,
which ended in the speedy separation of husband and wife. Once when the
child was as yet unborn the mother, in an access of rage after a violent
scene with her husband, beat her body with her clenched fists in order
to kill the baby in her womb. How many mothers who to-day love their
children tenderly, perhaps with excessive tenderness, yet conceived them
unwillingly and wished that the life within them might not develop
further; and have indeed turned this wish into various actions,
fortunately of a harmless kind. The later death-wish against beloved
persons, which appears so puzzling, thus dates from the early days of
the relationship to them.
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