Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Let us take once more that dream to which we have already reverted
several times, the one about the three theatre tickets for one florin
and a half. I can assure you that I had no ulterior motive in selecting
it in the first instance for an illustration. You know what the latent
thoughts were: the vexation, after hearing that her friend had only just
become engaged, that she herself should have married so hastily;
depreciation of her husband and the idea that she could have found a
better one if only she had waited. We also know already that the wish
which made a dream out of these thoughts was the desire to “look on,” to
be able to go to the theatre—very probably an offshoot of an old
curiosity to find out at last what really does happen after marriage. It
is well known that in children this curiosity is regularly directed
towards the sexual life of the parents; that is to say, it is an
infantile impulse and, wherever it persists later in life, it has its
roots in the infantile period. But the news received on the day previous
to the dream gave no occasion for the awakening of this skoptophilia; it
only roused vexation and regret. This wish-impulse (of skoptophilia) was
not at first connected with the latent thoughts, and the results of the
dream-interpretation could have been used by the analysis without taking
it into consideration at all. But again, the vexation was not in itself
capable of producing a dream: no dream could be formed out of the
thought: “It was folly to be in such a hurry to marry” until that
thought had stirred up the early wish to see at last what happened after
marriage. Then this wish formed the dream-content, substituting for
marriage the going to the theatre; and the form was that of the
fulfilment of the earlier wish: “Now I may go to the theatre and look at
all that we have never been allowed to see; and you may not. I am
married and you have got to wait.” In this way the actual situation was
transformed into its opposite and an old triumph substituted for the
recent discomfiture; and incidentally, satisfaction both of a ‘gazing’
impulse and of one of egoistic rivalry was brought about. It is this
latter satisfaction which determines the manifest content of the dream;
for in it she is actually sitting in the theatre, while her friend
cannot get in. Those portions of the dream-content behind which the
latent thoughts still conceal themselves are to be found in the form of
inappropriate and incomprehensible modifications of the gratifying
situation. The business of _interpretation_ is to put aside those
features in the whole which merely represent a wish-fulfilment and to
reconstruct the painful latent dream-thoughts from these indications.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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