Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
There is yet one other class of dreams at least in which no distortion
is present and which, like children’s dreams, we easily recognize to be
wish-fulfilments. These are dreams which are occasioned all through life
by imperative physical needs—hunger, thirst, sexual desire—and are
wish-fulfilments in the sense of being reactions to internal somatic
stimuli. Thus I have on record the dream of a little girl, one year and
seven months old, which consisted of a kind of menu, together with her
name (Anna F ..., strawberries, bilberries, egg, pap), the dream being a
reaction to a day of fasting, enforced on account of indigestion due to
eating the fruit which appeared twice in the dream. At the same time her
grandmother—their combined ages totalled seventy—was obliged, owing to a
floating kidney, to go without food for a day and dreamt that night that
she had been invited out and had had the most tempting delicacies set
before her. Observations on prisoners who are left to go hungry, and on
people who suffer privations whilst travelling or on expeditions, show
that in these circumstances they regularly dream about the satisfaction
of their wants. Thus Otto Nordenskjöld in his book on the Antarctic
(1904) tells us of the band of men in whose company he spent the winter
(Vol. I, p. 336): “Our dreams showed very clearly the direction our
thoughts were taking. Never had we dreamt so frequently and so vividly
as at that time. Even those of our comrades who usually dreamt but
rarely had now long stories to tell in the mornings when we exchanged
our latest experiences in this realm of phantasy. All the dreams were
about that outside world now so far away, but often they included a
reference to our condition at the time ... eating and drinking were,
incidentally, the pivot on which our dreams most often turned. One of
us, who was particularly good at going out to large dinners in his
sleep, was delighted when he could tell us in the morning that he had
had a three-course dinner. Another dreamt of tobacco, whole mountains of
tobacco; another of a ship which came full sail over the water, at last
clear of ice. Yet another dream deserves mention: the postman came with
the letters and gave a long explanation of why they were so late; he
said he had made a mistake in delivering them, and had had great trouble
in getting them back again. Of course, things even more impossible
occupied our minds in sleep, but the lack of imagination in almost all
the dreams which I dreamt myself or heard the others tell was quite
striking. It would certainly be of great psychological interest if we
had a record of all these dreams. You can imagine how we longed for
sleep, when it offered each one of us all that he most eagerly desired.”
Another quotation, this time from Du Prel: “Mungo Park, when nearly
dying of thirst on a journey in Africa, dreamt continually of the
well-watered hills and valleys of his home. So Trenck, tormented with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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