Invention and Discovery: Curious Facts and Characteristic SketchesAnonymous
History
Invention and Discovery: Curious Facts and Characteristic Sketches
Anonymous
Inventions
Nor must we forget Barry's grand series of paintings upon the Society's
large room; of which Dr. Johnson said, "there is a grasp of mind there,
which you will find nowhere else." Upon the walls, too, hang some fine
portraits of the early presidents of the Society, painted by Sir Joshua
Reynolds.
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VAST MIRRORS.
Mirrors are cast of larger dimensions at St. Petersburg than elsewhere.
In the imperial manufactory, there was cast for Prince Potemkin, a
mirror measuring 194 inches by 100. One of the same proportions, valued
at 3000 guineas, was cast for the Duke of Wellington many years since,
but was broken to atoms in its conveyance from St. Petersburg to
England.
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TRANSPORTATION OF THE COFFEE-TREE.
One of the most interesting episodes in the history of coffee is, that
of the transportation of the plant of the coffee-tree, taken from the
hothouses of Amsterdam, given to Louis XIV., and father of the three
plants, one of which was taken to the French Antilles by Captain
Declieux, who, in a scarcity of water experienced by the ship's crew,
shared the small quantity which he had to drink, between himself and his
dear coffee-plant. It is believed that from this plant has sprung all
the coffee grown in the West Indies.
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ARKWRIGHT'S SPINNING FRAME.
Mr. Arkwright tells us, that he accidentally derived the first hint of
this great invention from seeing a red-hot iron bar elongated by being
made to pass between rollers; and, though there is no mechanical analogy
between that operation and the process of spinning, it is not difficult
to imagine that, by reflecting upon it, and placing the subject in
different points of view, it might lead him to his invention.
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SPINNING FEATS.
Among the wonders of this branch of manufacture, the following deserve
mention:--In 1745, a woman at East Dereham, in Norfolk, spun a single
pound of wool into a thread of 84,000 yards in length, wanting only 80
yards of forty-eight miles, which, at the above period, was considered a
circumstance of sufficient curiosity to merit a place in the records of
the Royal Society. Since that time, however, a young lady of Norwich has
spun a pound of combed wool into a thread of 168,000 yards; and she
actually produced from the same weight of cotton a thread of 203,000
yards, equal to upwards of 115 miles:--this last thread, if woven, would
produce about twenty yards of yard-wide muslin.
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MARVELS OF THE ALCHEMISTS.
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