Inventions of the Great WarBond, A. Russell (Alexander Russell)
History
Inventions of the Great War
Bond, A. Russell (Alexander Russell)
Inventions; World War, 1914-1918 -- Technology
On one occasion, a patrol of these little boats sighted a couple of
Austrian dreadnoughts headed down the coast, surrounded by a screen
of ten destroyers. Favored by the mist, two of the motor-boats crept
through the screen of destroyers, and torpedoed the battle-ships. Then
they made good their escape. A destroyer that pursued one of the boats
decided that the game was not worth while when it was suddenly shaken
up by the explosion of a depth bomb dropped from the motor-boat.
THE SEA TANK
The Italians showed a great deal of naval initiative. They were forever
trying to trap the Austrian fleet or to invade its harbors. Like all
other naval powers, the Austrians protected their harbors with nets and
mines. It was impossible for submarines to make an entrance and the
ports were too well fortified to permit an open attack on the surface.
Nevertheless, the Italians did break through the harbor defenses on one
or two occasions and sank Austrian war-vessels. Again it was with a
small boat that they did the trick.
The nets which the Austrians stretched across their harbor entrance
were supported on wooden booms or logs which served as floats. These
booms offered an effective bar to small boats which might attempt to
enter the harbor under cover of darkness. But the Italians found a way
to overcome this obstruction. They built a flat-bottomed motor-boat
which drew very little water. Running under the boat were two endless
chains, like the treads of a tank. In fact, the boat came to be known
as a "sea tank." The chains were motor-driven and had spiked sprockets,
so that when a boom was encountered they would bite into the wood and
pull the boat up over the log, or maybe they would drag the log down
under the boat. At any rate, with this arrangement it was not very
difficult to pass the boom and enter the harbor. At the rear the chains
were carried back far enough to prevent the propeller from striking
when the boat had passed over the log.
[Illustration: Courtesy of "Scientific American"
An Italian "Sea-tank" climbing over a Harbor Boom]
[Illustration: (C) Underwood & Underwood
Deck of a British Aircraft Mothership or "Hush ship"]
THE AWKWARD "EAGLES"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account