Inventions of the Great WarBond, A. Russell (Alexander Russell)
History
Inventions of the Great War
Bond, A. Russell (Alexander Russell)
Inventions; World War, 1914-1918 -- Technology
But the laws of physics shatter any such illusion and bid us paint
a very different picture. Liquids are almost incompressible. The
difference in density between the water at the surface of the sea and
that at a depth of a mile is almost insignificant. As a matter of fact,
at that depth the water would support only about half a pound more
per cubic foot than at the surface. The pressure, however, would be
enormous. Take the _Titanic_, for instance, which lies on the bed of
the ocean in water two miles deep. It must endure a pressure of about
two long tons on every square inch of its surface. Long before the
vessel reached the bottom her hull must have been crushed in. Every
stick of wood, every compressible part of her structure and of her
cargo, must have been staved in or flattened. As a ship sinks it is not
the water but the ship that grows progressively denser. The _Titanic_
must have actually gained in weight as she went down, and so she must
have gathered speed as she sank.
We may be certain, therefore, that every victim of Germany's ruthless
U-boats that sank in deep water lies prone upon the floor of the sea.
It matters not how or where it was sunk, whether it was staggered by
the unexpected blow of the torpedo and then plunged headlong into
the depths of the sea, or whether it lingered, mortally wounded, on
the surface, quietly settling down until the waves closed over it.
Theoretically, of course, a perfect balance might be reached which
would keep a submerged vessel in suspension, but practically such a
condition is next to impossible. Once a ship has started down, she will
keep on until she reaches the very bottom, whether it be ten fathoms or
ten hundred.
A SUBMARINE GRAVEYARD
Instead of the line of wandering specters, then, we must conjure up a
different picture, equally weird--an under-world shrouded in darkness;
for little light penetrates the deep sea. Here in the cold blackness,
on the bed of the ocean, the wrecks of vessels that once sailed proudly
overhead lie still and deathly silent--some keeled over on their sides,
some turned turtle, and most of them probably on even keel. Here and
there may be one with its nose buried deep in the mud; and in the
shallower waters we may come across one pinned down by the stern, but
with its head buoyed by a pocket of air, straining upward and swaying
slightly with every gentle movement of the sea, as if still alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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