Mr. O’CONNELL. That might be your conclusion but there were certainly no awards or grants made to these organizations from the point of view of being beneficial in any respect to the Communist Party. Mr. TAVENNER. Do you recall grants having been made of $6,000 to U. S. Week? Mr. O’CONNELL. Yes; I think I can recall that. Wasn’t that young Bill Dodd (William E. Dodd, Jr.), son of the former Ambassador to Germany? Mr. TAVENNER. Young Bill Dodd was the son of the former United States Ambassador to Germany, but I don’t know who applied to you. Mr. O’CONNELL. I think that was the magazine he was interested in, if I remember. Mr. TAVENNER. It was cited on March 29, 1949, by this committee as a Communist front which received funds from your Robert Marshall Foundation. Mr. O’CONNELL. When was the grant made to U. S. Week? Mr. TAVENNER. 1941. Were grants made to American Youth for Democracy in the amount of $5,000? Mr. O’CONNELL. Was it grants or grant? Mr. TAVENNER. I am not sure whether that is the total grant or whether that is one grant. Mr. O’CONNELL. I am not, either. I recollect a considerable amount of discussion about that grant when it came up. Mr. TAVENNER. What was the nature of the discussion? Mr. O’CONNELL. There was some discussion about what kind of a job they were doing and what organization it was, and so on. I am pretty sure the grant was not continued. Mr. TAVENNER. It was cited as subversive and Communist by Attorney General Tom Clark on December 4, 1947, and the citation by the Special Committee on Un-American Activities report March 29, 1944, reads as follows: Cited as the new name under which the Young Communist League operates and which also largely absorbed the American Youth Congress. Mr. O’CONNELL. Do you know when the grant was made? Mr. TAVENNER. No; I do not. It would be between 1942 and 1951, but I don’t know the specific date. Mr. O’CONNELL. I can remember a discussion about the grant, and I think you will find--I could be wrong, but I think there was only one grant made, and it was discontinued. Mr. TAVENNER. Were grants totaling $6,500 made to the California Labor School? Mr. O’CONNELL. Yes; I don’t know whether that total amount is correct, but I know a grant was made to the California Labor School. Mr. TAVENNER. This organization was cited by Attorney General Tom Clark on June 1, 1948, as a subversive and Communist organization. Mr. O’CONNELL. Do you know when the grant was made? Mr. TAVENNER. No, sir. Grants totaling $8,000 were made to the Council for Pan-American Democracy. Do you recall those grants? Mr. O’CONNELL. I can remember that a grant was made, or grants, to that organization, but I can’t remember who the people were that were involved. Mr. TAVENNER. The organization was cited by Attorney General Tom Clark on June 1, 1948, as subversive and Communist and by the Special Committee on Un-American Activities report on March 29, 1944, and again on June 25, 1942.