National Education Board, Agricultural Teaching, 126 Nationalist Party:-- Home Rule, 35, 84 Land Conference and, 89 Local Government and, 88 Policy, 69 Qualifications of leaders, 90, 91 Recess Committee and, 222 Responsibility of leaders, 81 Tactics:-- 84 _seq._ Effect of on Irish political character, 80 Nationality:-- Education and nationality, 152 _seq._ Expansion of, outside party politics, 154 Modern conception of Irish nationality, 76 Neale, Vansittart:-- Co-operative movement, 184 O'Connell, 77 O'Conor Don:-- Recess Committee, 218 O'Dea, Dr.:-- University Commission, statements, 109, 141 O'Donnell, Dr.:-- Ploughing up of grazing lands, 43 O'Donovan, Father, 119 O'Dwyer, Dr.:-- Evidence before University Commission, 140 O'Gara, Dr.:-- On the cultivation of the land, 43 O'Grady, Standish, 154 Onslow, Lord:-- Agricultural organisation, benefit of, 242 O'Rahilly, Egan:-- Lament for the Irish clans, 27 Oyster Culture, 283 Parnell:-- 48, 78 Downfall, effect on national idea and aims, 5, 79, 80 Peasant industries, necessity for, 52 Peasant Proprietary:-- Agricultural organisation, necessity of, 44 _seq_. Bright, John, and, 25 Peasant industries, necessity of, 52 Problem of next generation, 50, 51 Penal laws, effect of, 104, 132 Plantation system, 76 Politics:-- Agitation as a policy, 82, 83 America, Irish in politics in, 70 _seq,_ Gaelic revival and politics, 156, 157 Irishmen as politicians,. 69 _seq._ "Irish night" in House of Commons, 92 Nationalist leaders' effect on Irish political character, 80 Obsession of the Irish mind by politics, 59, 61 _seq_. "One-man" system, 79 Political leadership and industrial leadership, 212 Political remedies, Irish belief in, 33 Political "wilderness," 91 "Priest in politics," 117 Separation, 87 Ulster Liberal Unionist Association, 66 Unionists (Irish):-- Industrial element and, 67, 68 Influence in Irish life, 63 _seq._ Population.-- Relation of population to area, 49 Potato culture improvement schemes, 282 Production and distribution, problems, 179, 180 Protestantism:-- Duty of, 119 Ulster, 98, 99