Ireland -- Description and travel; Ireland -- Social conditions
[2] A later instance. On August 30th, 1887, two men armed with guns and
wearing masks entered the house of Mr. R. Blennerhasset, at Kells, near
Cahirciveen; they went upstairs to Mrs. Blennerhasset’s room and demanded
money, which they got to the amount of about £2.
[3] My guide was quite right. In a statistical table of trials between
July, 1885, and July, 1886, for the County Kerry, I find the following
items: _maiming cattle_, 9; _injury to person_, 7; _murders_, 3; _firing
at persons_, 8; _firing into houses_, 15; _threatening letters_, 125;
_intimidation_, 36; _malicious injury_, 22; _arson_, 19; _assaults_, 22.
The above figures, it should be observed, only relate to outrages brought
home to their authors; there can be no doubt that a much larger number of
agrarian outrages remain unpunished.
[4] See Appendix, p. 331.
APPENDIX.
_EXTRACTS FROM SOME LETTERS ADDRESSED WITHIN THE LAST TWO YEARS TO AN
IRISH LANDLORD BY HIS TENANTS._
The _Times_ has published, on October 10, 1887, an exceedingly
interesting batch of letters selected from some three hundred addressed
within the last two years to an Irish landowner by his tenants. As the
editor of those letters wrote most appropriately, there is perhaps no
means whereby truer insight can be obtained into the ways and habits of
the Irish peasantry than by studying the letters written by the people
themselves. Typically enough, however, the same editor only saw in those
letters how “unbusiness-like and illogical is the Irish tenant,” and
“the various reasons that an Irishman gives for not paying his rent. One
is unable to pay because his uncle is confined to bed, and his daughter
suffering from a sore eye; another because a relative has died; a third
because his brother-in-law has brought an action against him for money
lent, and he has had to pay; one because his family is small, and another
because it is large; another—and this is the most common excuse—because
he has been unable to sell his stock; another because his wife has a sore
hand; another because of the death of a cow; another because the weather
is severe and there is a sheriff’s bailiff obstructing him from making up
the rent; another because it was God’s will to take all the means he had;
another because of the agitation.”
Reasons which, it may be seen, appear to the English eye entirely
ridiculous and unbusiness-like.
What strikes a Frenchman most, on the other hand, in the letters, is
their touching simplicity, the appalling instability of a budget that
the least domestic mishap is enough to upset, and the fruitless attempt
of the poor man to penetrate into the real cause of the burden under
which he is panting; in the comments, the utter incapacity of the
British landlord to understand his Irish tenantry even when he is a good
landlord, which is obviously (perhaps too obviously) the case here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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