Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
principalities and patrimonies.” And, adds the graphic Mitchel, “with
gloomy looks and sad forebodings, the clansmen of Tyrconnel gazed upon
that fatal ship, ‘built in the eclipse and rigged with curses dark,’ as
she dropped down Lough Swilly, and was hidden behind the cliffs of Fanad
Head. They never saw their chieftains more.”
Everything was now settled in Ulster, for the English interest, except
for the brief “rebellion” of Sir Cahir O’Doherty, the young chief of
Inishowen, who fell out with Sir George Powlett of Derry, and flew at
once to arms. He made a brave struggle of some months’ duration, but, as
no aid reached him from any outside quarter, he was speedily penned up
in his own small territory, and, fighting to the last, died the death of
a soldier—the noblest death he could have died, surrounded by the armies
of Marshal Wingfield and Sir Oliver Lambert, on the rock of Doon, near
Kilmacrenan, in August, 1608. Thus went out the last spark of Ulster
valor for a generation.
King James, having used Niall Garbh O’Donnell for all he was worth to
the English cause, grew tired of his importunities and had him conveyed
to England, under guard, together with his two sons. All three were
imprisoned in the Tower of London from which the traitor, at least,
never emerged again. He met a fate he richly merited. Cormac O’Neill,
the brave captor of Armagh, and the legitimate O’Cahan, both of whom had
incurred the hatred of Chichester, also perished in the same gloomy
prison.
And now all that remained to be done was to parcel out the lands of the
conquered Ultonians and others of “the Meer Irish” between the captains
of the new conquest. Chichester was given the whole of O’Doherty’s
country, the peninsula of Inishowen, and to this was added O’Neill’s
former borough of Dungannon, with 1,300 acres of valuable land in the
neighborhood of the town. Wingfield was created Lord Powerscourt and
obtained the beautiful district of Fercullen, near Dublin—one of the
most charming domains in all Europe. Lambert became Earl of Cavan and
had several rich estates, including that of Carrig, bestowed upon him in
addition. All the counties of Ulster were declared forfeited to the
Crown of England. The primate and other Protestant prelates of Ulster
claimed, and received, 43,000 acres. Trinity College, Dublin, received
30,000 acres, in Tyrone, Derry, and Armagh, together with six advowsons,
or Church beneficies, in each county. The various guilds, or trades, of
the city of London, England, obtained the gross amount of 209,800 acres,
including the city of Derry, to which the name of “London” was then
prefixed. Grants to individuals were divided into three classes of
2,000, 1,500, and 1,000 acres each. Catholic laborers were required to
take the oath of supremacy—acknowledging King James as spiritual head of
the Church—which they, notwithstanding all their misfortunes, nobly
refused to do. In the end, seeing that the fields would remain
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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