Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
O’More did not confine his operations exclusively to Ulster. He also
made a tour of Connaught, with his usual success; for he was a man of
fine person, handsome countenance, and courtly manners. Tradition still
preserves his memory green among the Irish people of all classes. He was
equally courteous to the lord and to the peasant. In the castles and
mansions of the aristocracy he was ever the favored guest, and he
charmed all his entertainers with the brilliancy of his conversational
powers and the versatility of his knowledge. Among the poor, he was
looked upon as “some glorious guardian angel,” who had come as a
messenger from the God of Freedom to rid them of their galling chains.
It is a singular fact that, although he must have taken thousands, high
and low, into his confidence, not a man seems to have betrayed him to
the Castle Government, which remained in profound ignorance of his plot
until the very eve of insurrection. Robert Emmet, in after times,
practiced the methods of O’More, but with far less wisdom, although
influenced by the same lofty principles of patriotism.
The records of the times in which he lived do not show that O’More went
extensively into Munster, but he did excellent missionary work among the
Anglo-Catholic nobles of his own native province of Leinster. He found
them, as a majority, very lukewarm toward his project, influenced, no
doubt, by fears of the consequences to themselves should the
contemplated revolution prove abortive. Although not a trained soldier,
O’More had keen military foresight. The army raised by Strafford in
Ireland was mainly made up of Catholics—for he does not seem to have
discriminated very much in the matter of creed—and these troops were, in
consequence, regarded with distrust, and even intense hatred, by the
people of England, to whom the very name of Catholic was, in those days,
odious. The vacillating king, influenced by the prejudices of his
English subjects, resolved to get rid of his Irish army, and gave such
of the regiments as might so elect permission to enter the service of
Spain. Some did volunteer, but O’More prevailed on many of the officers
to keep their battalions together, and thus secured the nucleus of a
well-trained military force at the very outset of hostilities. Among the
influential Irish officers who acted on O’More’s suggestion were Colonel
Plunket, Colonel Sir James Dillon, Colonel Byrne, and Captain Fox.
These, with O’More, constituted the first Directory of the Irish
Confederates of Leinster. Meanwhile active communication was kept up
with their friends on the Continent, and emissaries were coming and
going all the time between the two organizations. The head of the
movement abroad appears to have been John O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone, who,
however, died suddenly—some writers aver by the hand of a poisoner—early
in 1641; and the military exiles immediately transferred their
allegiance to his cousin, Colonel Owen Roe O’Neill, with whom we have
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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