Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Nathless the truce, those two bad Irishmen, Inchiquin and Broghill,
continued to do base work in the South, where their cold-blooded
atrocities struck terror into the wretched people of Munster. They even
corrupted old Lord Esmond, commandant of Duncannon fort, which partly
commanded the important harbor of Waterford from the Wexford side.
Esmond was blind and almost senile, and, perhaps, too, was terrorized by
the brutal threats of Inchiquin. But Lord Castlehaven and the
Confederate Irish immediately laid siege to the place, and, after ten
weeks of beleaguerment, succeeded in retaking it. The traitorous
commandant perished in the assault, and thus escaped an ignominious
death, which his crime had richly merited. Several other Munster towns,
held by Inchiquin and his officers, were successively attacked and taken
by the Confederates. In Connaught, however, the latter met with serious
reverses. The town of Sligo was captured by Sir Charles Coote, Jr.—a
worse scourge than even his infamous father—and, in an attempt to
recover it, several gallant Irishmen perished. Archbishop O’Healy, of
Tuam, fell into the hands of Coote and was barbarously tortured to
death, Sunday, October 26, 1645. It must be remembered that these
hostilities were the work of the Parliamentary forces, which were
opposed by the “Old Irish” party. The royal troops had been sent to
England to assist Charles, or else lay supine in their garrisons, as did
also the Anglo-Irish, waiting for further developments.
The king sent the Earl of Glamorgan, an English Catholic, who had
intermarried with the O’Brien family, to Ireland to negotiate a new
treaty with the Confederates. He succeeded in having a preliminary
document drawn up, signed by himself for Charles, and by Lord
Mountgarret and Muskerry on behalf of the Confederates. Ormond, with his
customary dilatoriness, haggled over the provisions regarding toleration
of the Catholic Church in the kingdom, and thus frittered away much
valuable time, which the Parliamentary forces made good use of. Ormond
caused the treaty to be greatly modified, and while the negotiators were
working on it at Kilkenny, there arrived in Ireland a new Papal Nuncio,
in the person of the famous John Baptist Rinuccini, Archbishop of Ferns,
and, afterward, Cardinal. He came to represent Pope Innocent X, who sent
also substantial aid. The Irish in exile and their friends sent, through
Father Luke Wadding, a further contribution of $36,000. The Nuncio
complained that he had been unreasonably detained in France—it was
greatly suspected by the intrigues of Cardinal Mazarin, who had
succeeded Richelieu, Ireland’s true friend. In spite of this trickery,
however, he managed to purchase, with Pope Innocent’s funds, a 26-gun
frigate, which he called the _San Pietro_, 2,000 muskets, 2,000
cartridge boxes, 4,000 swords, 2,000 pike-heads, 800 horse pistols,
20,000 pounds of powder, and other much needed supplies. (McGee.) A
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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