Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Frequent bickerings occurred at Kilkenny between Mountgarret’s
followers, or the Anglo-Irish, and the Nuncio’s followers, the “Old
Irish,” who were in the minority. Rinuccini’s heart was with the latter,
for, by instinct as well as observation, he recognized that they were
the only real national party among the Irish factions. The rest he put
down, with good reason, as time-servers and provincialists—ever ready to
go back to their gilded cages the moment the English power filled their
cups with Catholic concessions. With a little more knowledge of Ireland
and her people, the Nuncio would have been a marvelous leader. As it
was, he did the very best he could for Ireland—according to his
lights—and he was one of the very few foreigners who, on coming in close
contact with the situation—remained true to the Irish cause through good
and evil report. He was, of course, a devoted Catholic, but in no sense
a bigot. Irishmen should always hold his name in high honor. Any
mistakes the Nuncio committed were due to lack of familiarity with
surrounding conditions, very excusable in an alien.
But the Glamorgan treaty would appear to have been taken up at Rome,
where Sir Kenelm Digby and the pontifical ministers concluded a truce
favorable to the interests of both Irish and English Catholics. The king
needed the 10,000 Irish troops which he knew the Confederates could
place at his disposal. In March, 1646, a modified Glamorgan treaty was
finally signed by Ormond for King Charles, and by Lord Muskerry and
other Confederate leaders for their party. “These thirty articles,”
comments McGee, “conceded, in fact, all the most essential claims of the
Irish; they secured them equal rights as to property, the army, the
universities, and the bar. They gave them seats in both Houses and on
the bench. They authorized a special commission of Oyer and Terminer,
composed wholly of Confederates. They declared that ‘the independency of
the Parliament of Ireland on that of England’ should be decided by
declaration of both Houses, agreeably to the laws of the Kingdom of
Ireland. In short, the final form of Glamorgan’s treaty gave the Irish
Catholics, in 1646, all that was subsequently obtained, either for the
Church or the country, in 1782, 1793, and 1829. Though some conditions
were omitted, to which the Nuncio and a majority of the prelates
attached importance, Glamorgan’s treaty was, upon the whole, a charter
upon which a free church and a free people might well have stood, as the
fundamental law of their religious and civil liberties.”
These concessions proved to be a new “delusion, mockery, and snare.”
Ormond tricked the Confederates, and the poltroon king, just before his
fatal flight to the camp of the mercenary Scots’ army of General Lord
Leven, which promptly sold him to the English Parliament, for the amount
of its back pay, disclaimed the Glamorgan treaty in toto—a policy
entirely in keeping with his unmanly, vacillating nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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