Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
The “loyal” Protestant majority had succeeded in placing the Catholic
minority, their own fellow-countrymen, in a position of political
nonentity, simply because they worshiped God according to their belief.
Who could, then, have imagined that the England which refused equality
in the holding of office to Catholic subjects would, about two hundred
years later, have a Catholic for Lord Chief Justice and an Irish
Catholic (Lord Russell of Killowen) at that? Five generations have done
much toward a change of sentiment in England. But King James, we are
told, on hearing the shouts of the people when the acquittal was
announced, asked of Lord Feversham, who happened to be with him: “What
do they shout for?” And Feversham replied, carelessly: “Oh, nothing—only
the acquittal of the bishops!” “And you call that nothing?” cried the
king. “So much the worse for them,” meaning the people. These latter
were excited by the Protestant lords and gentry, who much feared a
Catholic succession, now that the king had an heir-male to the throne.
Both of his daughters—Mary, married to William, Prince of Orange, the
king’s nephew, and Anne, who became the wife of the Prince of
Denmark—were Protestants, their mother having brought them up in that
belief. William, half a Stuart and half a Dutchman, brave, resolute, and
wise withal, seemed to the English malcontents to be the
“heaven-appointed” man to supplant his own uncle and father-in-law.
William was nothing loth, and Mary, who was to share the throne with
him, made no objection to this most unfilial proceeding. Neither did
Anne, who, like the unnatural creature she was, fled from her father’s
palace, guided and guarded by the Protestant Bishop of London, as soon
as she heard of William’s almost unobstructed march on the capital. That
personage had landed at Torbay, in Devonshire, on November 5—the
anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot of the days of James I—convoyed by an
immense fleet, which carried to the shores of England a picked veteran
army of 15,000 men. This army was commanded, under William, by the
Marshal Duke of Schomberg, Count Solmes, General De Ginkel, and other
officers of European renown. The principal plotters who invited William
to seize the crown of England were the Earls of Danby, Shrewsbury,
Devonshire, the Bishop of London, Lord Lumley, Admiral Russell, and
Colonel Sidney. Just a little while before the coming of William, James
took the alarm and attempted to make concessions to the Protestants. He
also decreed the strengthening of the army, and the enlistment of Irish
Catholics and Scotch Highlanders, most of whom had retained the old
faith, was encouraged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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