Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Chaplain Story, from whose book we have taken many of our facts, was a
most graphic and interesting writer, but a sad hater of the Irish,
against whom he seems to have borne a grudge, perhaps because they
killed his brother, an English officer, in action. He never said a good
word for them if he could avoid doing so. Yet, in spite of this failing,
the truth would escape him occasionally. Many English writers leave the
impression that the Irish army was defeated at the Boyne within an hour
or so after the engagement began. We have seen that the first movement
was made about daylight, and that the battle near Slane opened about 8
o’clock. In front of Oldbridge the attack was made at 10:15, and
continued hotly until nearly noon, when King William himself took
command, crossed the river with his left wing and was bravely checked by
Hamilton. Duleek is not more than three miles from the fords of
Oldbridge. Therefore, the Irish must have fought very obstinately when
Chaplain Story makes the following admission on page 23 of his
“Continuation of the Wars of Ireland”: “Our army then pressed hard upon
them, but meeting with a great many difficulties in the ground, and
being obliged to pursue in order, our horse had only the opportunity of
cutting down some of their foot, and most of the rest got over the pass
at Duleek; then night coming on[3] prevented us from making so entire a
victory of it as could have been wished for.” Thus, on the testimony of
this Williamite partisan and eye-witness, the battle of the Boyne,
counting from its inception to its close, lasted about fifteen hours.
Evidently the overpowered Irish army did not retreat very fast.
Footnote 3:
In Ireland, at that season, there is a strong twilight until nearly 9
o’clock.—_Author._
We have already mentioned the principal men who fell on the Williamite
side. On the Jacobite side there fell Lords Dungan and Carlingford, Sir
Neal O’Neill and some other officers of note, together with some 1,200
rank and file killed or wounded. Few prisoners were taken. Mr. Story, as
usual, underestimates William’s loss, when he places it at “nigh four
hundred.” More candid English estimates place it at nearer a thousand,
and this was, probably, the true figure. The Chaplain, in dwelling on
the casualties, says plaintively: “The loss of Duke Schomberg, who was
killed soon after the first of our forces passed the river near
Oldbridge, was much more considerable than all that fell that day on
both sides.”
Drogheda, occupied by an Irish garrison of 1,500 men, surrendered, on
summons, the day after the battle. Had their commander made a spirited
sortie on William’s left wing, as it was crossing the river, good might
have resulted for the cause of James. It would seem that, like himself,
many of his officers lacked the daring enterprise that can alone win the
smiles of Bellona.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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