Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
The Duke of Tyrconnel, who had, according to O’Callaghan, and other
annalists, sailed from Galway with Lauzun, and, according to other
authorities from Limerick, with De Boisseleau, after William’s repulse,
returned from France, in February, accompanied by three men-of-war well
laden with provisions. They carried but few arms and no reinforcements,
but the aged duke, who seemed to be in good spirits, said that the
latter would speedily follow. The amount of money he brought with him
was comparatively insignificant—only 14,000 louis d’or—which he devoted
to clothing for the army, as most of the men were nearly in rags, and
had received no pay in many months. He had deposited 10,000 louis,
additional, at Brest for the food supply of the troops.
He found unholy discord raging in the Irish ranks. Sarsfield had
discovered that some members of the Senate, or Council, appointed by
Tyrconnel before he left for France, had been in treasonable
correspondence with the enemy, and that this treachery had led to the
attempt at the passage of the Shannon made by the English in December.
The Council consisted of sixteen members, four from each province, and
was supposed to have supreme direction of affairs. Through the influence
of Sarsfield, Lord Riverston and his brother, both of whom were strongly
suspected of treason, were dismissed from that body, and Judge Daly,
another member, whose honesty was doubted, was placed under arrest in
the city of Galway. A difference had also arisen between Sarsfield and
Berwick, although they were generally on good terms, because the former
did not always treat the latter with the deference due an officer higher
in rank. Berwick was an admirable soldier, but he lacked Sarsfield’s
experience, and, naturally, did not understand the Irish people quite as
well as the native leader did. In fact, Sarsfield was the hero of the
time in the eyes of his countrymen, and, had he been unduly ambitious,
might have deposed Berwick, or even Tyrconnel, and made himself
dictator. But he was too good a patriot and true a soldier to even
harbor such a thought. After all his splendid services, he was
ungratefully treated. He deserved the chief command, but it was never
given him, and he received, instead, the barren title of Earl of Lucan,
the patent of which had been brought over from James by Tyrconnel. But
it was gall and wormwood for Sarsfield to learn from the duke that a
French commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General the Marquis de St. Ruth,
had been chosen by Louis and James to take charge of military matters in
Ireland forthwith. Already he ranked below Tyrconnel and Berwick,
although having much more ability than the two combined, as he had
proven on many occasions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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