Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Meanwhile, St. Ruth, who had been on the march from Limerick for some
days, at the head of 15,000 men, if we are to believe King James’s
Memoirs, appeared beyond the Shannon and went into camp on a rising
ground about a mile and a half from the town. He was soon made aware of
the condition of affairs, and strengthened the castle garrison. He also
had an earthen rampart constructed to protect the bridge and ford. The
latter was practicable at low water only, and the summer of 1691 was
exceptionally dry. The river had never been known to be so shallow
within the memory of living man. This fact alone should have warned the
French general to be exceptionally vigilant. He retired the brave
Fitzgerald from the governorship, to which he appointed General
Wauchop—a good soldier, but not an Irishman—and the French officers,
Generals D’Usson and De Tesse, were made joint commandants in the town.
The apologists for St. Ruth’s mistakes in front of Athlone claim that
the ill-fated chief gave orders to the French commandants to level all
the useless old walls near the bridge, but that his orders were
neglected. As is usual in such cases, disobedience led to tragical
results. Foiled in his attempt at flank operations, Ginkel determined to
assault the partially destroyed bridge across the Shannon, which, under
cover of a tremendous cannon fire, he did. But it was defended with
Spartan tenacity. Attack after attack failed. Movable covered galleries
were tried, and these contained planks wherewith to restore the broken
arches. Not less than nine English batteries, armed with heavy guns,
rained death on the Irish army, but still it stood unmoved, although
losing heavily. Under cover of the fire of nearly fifty great guns, the
English pontoniers, protected also by their galleries, succeeded in
laying planks across the broken arches. They accounted their work done,
when suddenly out of the Irish trenches leaped eleven men clad in armor,
led by Sergeant Custume, or Costy, who, according to Sullivan, called on
them “to die with him for Ireland.” They rushed upon the bridge and
proceeded to tear away the planks. Instantly, all the English cannon and
muskets sent balls and bullets crashing upon them. The whole eleven fell
dead—shattered by that dreadful fire. Some planks still remained upon
the arches. Eleven more Irish soldiers leaped from their works, and,
following the example of their fallen comrades, gained the bridge and
sought to throw the planks into the river. Nine of these heroes were
killed before their work was accomplished. But the planks were floating
down the Shannon, and two heroic survivors of twenty-two Homeric heroes
regained the Irish lines! Pity it is that their names have not come down
to us. Aubrey de Vere, in his fine poem, commemorating the exploit,
tells us that St. Ruth, who, with Sarsfield, witnessed the glorious
deed, rose in his stirrups and swore he had never seen such valor
displayed in the Continental wars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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