Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Owing to many untoward causes, a full and correct list of the Irish
regiments that fought at Aughrim is not to be obtained, but Boyle holds
that Colonel Walter Bourke and his brother, Colonel David Bourke, held
the position in and around the castle of Aughrim; that Lord Bophin,
Brigadier Henry Luttrell, and Colonels Simon Luttrell and Ulick Bourke
commanded on the left; that Major-General Dorrington, Major-General H.
M. J. O’Neill, Brigadier Gordon O’Neill, Colonel Felix O’Neill, and
Colonel Anthony Hamilton held the centre; and that Lords Kilmallock,
Galmoy, Galway, Clare, and Colonel James Talbot commanded on the right,
toward Urachree. Thus it may be inferred, says the historian, that the
Munster troops were on the right, the Leinster and Ulster contingents in
the centre, and the soldiers of Connaught were posted on the left. The
general in command of the entire infantry was William Mansfield Barker,
and Major-General John Hamilton was in chief command of the horse. The
discord among the chief officers in the Irish camp must have been
something unusual, when to none of the distinguished commanders
enumerated did the French commander-in-chief reveal his order of battle.
But the historian recently quoted says, in reviewing the character of
the unfortunate Frenchman: “Whatever were the foibles of St. Ruth, from
his advent in the country to his retreat from Athlone, we have now to
look on an entirely different character. He had learned, though at a
fearful cost, that his name had no fears for his potent adversary; that
deeds alone were to be the test of high emprise, and that his folly had
narrowed down the campaign, and in fact the whole war, to the last
resource of fallen heroes—death or victory. With this feeling, all that
was vainglorious in his character at once disappeared; the mist was
removed from his mind, and it shone out to the end of his short career
as that of a true hero in adversity. Unlike his French predecessors, he
scorned to hide his faults behind the shield of calumny; he candidly
acknowledged his error and bitterly lamented it. He became courteous to
his officers, affable to his soldiers, changed at once from the despot
to the patriarch, and, touched by his sorrows, as much as by their own
calamity, they again rallied round him and determined on a final throw
for religion and liberty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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