Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Galway, before which De Ginkel appeared on the 19th, after a respectable
show of resistance, surrendered with the honors of war, and sundry
liberal civil provisions, on the 22d. On the 26th it was evacuated by
the Irish garrison, which marched to Limerick. This capitulation
virtually ended Irish resistance in Connaught, except for the town of
Sligo, which was stubbornly held by the gallant Sir Teague O’Regan, the
hero of Charlemont, against a strong detachment of the English army,
under Lord Granard, until the following September 16, when he, too,
having done all that a brave commander might, yielded his post with
honor, and was allowed to join the main Irish army in Limerick town. The
adventurer, O’Donnell, assisted the English against Sligo. De Ginkel,
after garrisoning Galway, moved toward Limerick by way of Athenry,
Loughrea, Eyrecourt, Banagher Bridge, Birr, Nenagh, and Caherconlish,
meeting but feeble resistance on his route. He halted at the
last-mentioned place to refresh and reinforce his army, and to provide
himself with a stronger siege train. This he finally brought up to the
number of sixty “great guns,” none of them less than a twelve-pounder,
and about a score of mortars for the throwing of large shells. About
this time, he issued several proclamations, and continued to do so
throughout the subsequent operations, with the design of seducing the
Irish officers and soldiers from their allegiance to a desperate cause.
In this effort he was by no means successful, but several clever Irish
spies passed themselves off as deserters, and gave him plenty of
misinformation regarding the condition of affairs at Limerick. While in
this camp at Caherconlish, the Dutch general’s attention was called to
the cupidity of the sutlers and other camp-followers, who appear to have
been as greedy and conscienceless as their successor of our own times.
The gossipy Chaplain informs us, in this connection, that General Ginkel
“sent out an order that all ale from Dublin and Wicklow should be sold
at 6 pence [12 cents] per quart; all other ale, coming above forty
miles, at 5 pence, and all under forty miles at 4 pence; white bread to
be sold at 3 pence per pound; brown bread at 2 pence; claret at 2
shillings and 6 pence, and Rhenish at 3 shillings [per quart]; brandy at
12 shillings [$2.88] per gallon, etc.; and that no person should presume
to exceed these rates on the penalty of forfeiting all his goods, and
suffering a month’s imprisonment. But they promptly found out a trick
for this,” continues Mr. Story in disgust, “and called _all_ drink that
came to the camp Dublin or Wicklow ale!” This “touch of nature” shows
how little mankind has changed in principle and practice after a lapse
of more than six generations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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